Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

observations in which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "observations in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to specific instances or contexts where observations are made or relevant. Example: "The study included several observations in which participants displayed unexpected behavior."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

Science & Research

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

59 human-written examples

This none-parametric test allowed us to rule out the possibility that the observed regime differences were obtained by chance, due to a small number of observations in which this pattern was evident.

Science

Plosone

For observations in which features are expected to be seen in higher orders, this capability could be scientifically useful.

For observations in which a galaxy was not detected, we show a 3σ upper limit of the SFR, indicated by a downward arrow.

Science & Research

Nature

That camera was built by astronomers here at Cornell and a good friend of mine was involved in the observations in which that picture was taken.

This result is compatible with the observations in which the Hα fluctuations appear preferentially near the hard X-ray maximum.

Our long-term modelling results are supported by previous field observations in which annual species are replaced by perennials in the absence of disturbances.

The mechanism of action proposed for L-ASNases relies on EcASNase2 observations, in which a first nucleophilic attack of T12 on the substrate is followed by the release of ammonia and formation of the acyl-enzyme complex.

Science & Research

Nature

This paper also validates the search strategy via actual observations, in which a confirmed breakup in the GEO region is selected as a target.

The master source entry records the best estimates of the properties of a source, based on the data extracted from the set of observations in which the source has been detected.

By adding the inertia element, we identify firms' preferences primarily from those firm year observations in which firms make conscious incorporation decisions, rather than staying in the same state.

The memory hypothesis originated in 1957 and was supported by studies and observations in which hippocampal removal resulted in a loss of the ability to form new memories, particularly fact- and event-related (declarative) memories.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "observations in which", ensure the noun following "in which" clearly and directly relates to the preceding observations to maintain clarity and logical flow.

Common error

Avoid using singular nouns after "in which" when referring to multiple observations. For example, instead of "observations in which the experiment was flawed", use "observations in which the experiments were flawed" to ensure correct subject-verb agreement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "observations in which" functions as a relative clause, connecting specific instances of observations to a condition, characteristic, or circumstance. Ludwig examples confirm its use in scientific and academic contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

45%

Academia

30%

Science & Research

25%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "observations in which" is a grammatically correct and frequently used relative clause that connects observations to specific conditions or contexts. Ludwig AI confirms its prevalent use in academic and scientific writing. It is essential to maintain subject-verb agreement and ensure clarity when using this phrase. Alternatives such as "instances where" or "cases in which" can be used depending on the specific context and desired level of formality. The analysis indicates its suitability for formal, scientific, and academic contexts, providing a precise way to link observations with their relevant conditions.

FAQs

How can I use "observations in which" in a sentence?

Use "observations in which" to connect specific instances of observation with a condition or characteristic. For example, "The study focused on "observations in which" participants displayed a particular behavior".

What are some alternatives to "observations in which"?

You can use alternatives like "instances where", "cases in which", or "situations where" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "observations in which" or "where observations"?

"Observations in which" provides a more formal and precise connection between the observation and its condition, while "where observations" might sound less formal. The choice depends on the tone and context of your writing.

What's the difference between "observations in which" and "regarding observations"?

"Observations in which" specifies contexts or conditions directly related to the observations, while "regarding observations" broadly introduces a topic related to observations. They serve different communicative purposes.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: