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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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cases in which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "cases in which" is correct and can be used in written English.
It can be used to refer to a particular set of circumstances or situations. For example: "The court ruled that there were certain cases in which the accused was not guilty."

✓ Grammatically correct

Academia

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Three are negative cases, in which China maintained opposition.

These excerpts discuss the cases in which Fraenkel was involved.

But there are some cases in which it's significant".

Senator Ashcroft hit at cases in which Judge White dissented.

News & Media

The New York Times

However, there are many cases in which the opposite occurs.

Science & Research

Nature

Yet other cases in which questions arose were not revisited.

News & Media

The New York Times

There's one category of cases in which we agree.

News & Media

The New York Times

There are also cases in which real hair poses problems.

the two, & of cases in which Duveen outwitted his rival.

News & Media

The New Yorker

There may be cases in which this determination presents problems, but surely there are many cases in which the de- termination is quite easy.

During that time he observed many cases in which tourism helped to strengthen local economies and protect ecosystems — and cases in which it did not.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "cases in which", ensure the sentence clearly specifies the condition or criteria being considered. For example, "There are specific "cases in which" this rule does not apply."

Common error

Avoid using "cases in which" when a simpler construction would suffice. Instead of "There are "cases in which" this is true", consider "Sometimes this is true".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "cases in which" functions as a relative clause introducer, specifying particular situations or instances. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically sound. It often introduces dependent clauses that provide further detail or conditions.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Academia

42%

News & Media

38%

Science

11%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "cases in which" serves as a versatile tool for specifying particular circumstances or conditions. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use across various registers. While "cases in which" is highly frequent, the writing guidance suggests avoiding its overuse in favor of simpler constructions when appropriate. Alternatives such as "instances where" or "situations where" can offer stylistic variation while maintaining clarity. Overall, "cases in which" remains a valuable component of effective communication.

FAQs

How can I use "cases in which" in a sentence?

Use "cases in which" to introduce specific situations or conditions where something applies or occurs. For instance, "There are "cases in which" exceptions are made to this rule".

What are some alternatives to "cases in which"?

You can use alternatives like "instances where", "situations in which", or "circumstances where" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "cases in which" or "where"?

The choice depends on the context. "Cases in which" is more formal and emphasizes specific instances. "Where" is simpler and more general. Compare "These are the "cases in which" the policy applies" to "These are the situations where the policy applies".

What's the difference between "cases in which" and "in cases where"?

"Cases in which" is the standard, grammatically correct phrase. "In cases where" is also acceptable, although slightly less formal. They both introduce conditions or situations. Consider, "These are "cases in which" the problem arises" versus "In cases where the problem arises, we take action".

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: