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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
cases in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "cases in which" is correct and can be used in written English.
It can be used to refer to a particular set of circumstances or situations. For example: "The court ruled that there were certain cases in which the accused was not guilty."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
instances where
situations in which
circumstances where
occasions when
situations where
times when
situations when
examples in which
submissions in which
instances in which
occasions in which
moments in which
trials in which
case in which
lawsuit in which
happening in which
jurisprudence in which
question in which
issue in which
applications in which
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Three are negative cases, in which China maintained opposition.
Academia
These excerpts discuss the cases in which Fraenkel was involved.
Academia
But there are some cases in which it's significant".
News & Media
Senator Ashcroft hit at cases in which Judge White dissented.
News & Media
However, there are many cases in which the opposite occurs.
Science & Research
Yet other cases in which questions arose were not revisited.
News & Media
There's one category of cases in which we agree.
News & Media
There are also cases in which real hair poses problems.
News & Media
the two, & of cases in which Duveen outwitted his rival.
News & Media
There may be cases in which this determination presents problems, but surely there are many cases in which the de- termination is quite easy.
Academia
During that time he observed many cases in which tourism helped to strengthen local economies and protect ecosystems — and cases in which it did not.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "cases in which", ensure the sentence clearly specifies the condition or criteria being considered. For example, "There are specific "cases in which" this rule does not apply."
Common error
Avoid using "cases in which" when a simpler construction would suffice. Instead of "There are "cases in which" this is true", consider "Sometimes this is true".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "cases in which" functions as a relative clause introducer, specifying particular situations or instances. As confirmed by Ludwig, it's grammatically sound. It often introduces dependent clauses that provide further detail or conditions.
Frequent in
Academia
42%
News & Media
38%
Science
11%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Encyclopedias
1%
Wiki
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "cases in which" serves as a versatile tool for specifying particular circumstances or conditions. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and widespread use across various registers. While "cases in which" is highly frequent, the writing guidance suggests avoiding its overuse in favor of simpler constructions when appropriate. Alternatives such as "instances where" or "situations where" can offer stylistic variation while maintaining clarity. Overall, "cases in which" remains a valuable component of effective communication.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
instances where
Replaces "cases" with "instances", which is a more general term for occurrences.
situations in which
Substitutes "cases" with "situations", focusing on the specific circumstances.
circumstances where
Uses "circumstances" instead of "cases", emphasizing the conditions surrounding an event.
occasions when
Replaces "cases" with "occasions", highlighting specific times or events.
situations where
Uses the term "situations" instead of "cases", highlighting different circumstances.
instances in what
Slightly changes the structure while keeping a similar meaning to the original term.
times when
Focuses on the temporal aspect of the events, replacing "cases" with "times".
situations when
Alternative with less formal tone, emphasizing an instance.
events in which
Replaces "cases" with "events", focusing on the occurrences themselves.
examples where
Substitute "cases" with "examples", which is a more explicit term for a particular occurrence.
FAQs
How can I use "cases in which" in a sentence?
Use "cases in which" to introduce specific situations or conditions where something applies or occurs. For instance, "There are "cases in which" exceptions are made to this rule".
What are some alternatives to "cases in which"?
You can use alternatives like "instances where", "situations in which", or "circumstances where" depending on the context.
Is it better to use "cases in which" or "where"?
The choice depends on the context. "Cases in which" is more formal and emphasizes specific instances. "Where" is simpler and more general. Compare "These are the "cases in which" the policy applies" to "These are the situations where the policy applies".
What's the difference between "cases in which" and "in cases where"?
"Cases in which" is the standard, grammatically correct phrase. "In cases where" is also acceptable, although slightly less formal. They both introduce conditions or situations. Consider, "These are "cases in which" the problem arises" versus "In cases where the problem arises, we take action".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested