Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
mutation rates these
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "mutation rates these" is not correct and does not make sense in written English.
It seems to be an incomplete or incorrectly structured phrase that lacks clarity and context. Example: "Mutation rates these are critical for understanding evolutionary processes."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
Under increased mutation rates these longer solutions cannot arise or maintained anymore.
Science
Therefore, under high mutation rates these variants generate a better adapted cloud of mutants.
Science
In light of carnivore mutation rates, these synonymous distances suggest that the most recent common mitochondrial ancestor for Northern California, Southern California, and the majority of Rocky Mountain haplotypes date to approximately 16.7 kya (9.0 - 31.3 kya).
Science
As a result, at high mutation rates these sequences compete with the master sequence (the single sequence that has higher fitness than all other sequences), and can win this competition at sufficiently high mutation rate by sheer abundance.
Science
If the differences in D determined for enhancers of forebrain, midbrain, limb and heart tissues is only due to variations in local mutation rates, these differences should disappear when D is normalized to neutral substitution rates (e.g., approximately by d4 or di).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
Recalling that the rate of adaptation depends on the mutation rate, these results could again indicate that robustness promoted evolvability in the long-term.
Science
Noting that HIV-1 is a virus with high mutation rate, these results support the assertion that conserved ELMs are essential for viral replication within the host cell [ 14].
Science
Given the relevant site-specific mutation rates, the probabilities of these outcomes occurring by chance are P = 4.1 × 10 -10 10 -10 = 7.8 × 10(-12), respectively.
Academia
However both models make the point that interacting individuals characterized by a phenotype determined with a complex map (e.g., RNA folding) may evolve to lower degrees of mutational robustness at high mutation rates, as these solutions are more versatile.
Science
We next followed the mutation rates of these high-efficiency mutated shoots in all the regenerated transgenic tomato plants with mutations, and found a high level of mutation (30 90%) in T0 plants of both Micro-Tom and Ailsa Craig (Fig. 2a).
Science & Research
Additionally, low mutation rates of these three genes indicated the critical roles of these functional SNPs in cancer progression.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Always use the grammatically correct form "these mutation rates" to ensure clarity and credibility in your writing. This phrasing aligns with standard English sentence structure and avoids potential misinterpretations.
Common error
Do not use the inverted phrase "mutation rates these" as it violates standard English word order. This construction can confuse readers and detract from the clarity of your message. Instead, prioritize correct grammar for effective communication.
Source & Trust
80.74%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "mutation rates these" functions as a noun phrase, but its non-standard word order renders it grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI highlights, the inverted order is a structural error. The correct form is "these mutation rates".
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "mutation rates these" is a grammatically incorrect construction. As Ludwig AI points out, the correct and standard English form is "these mutation rates". This adjustment ensures clarity and adheres to proper sentence structure. While the subject matter is often found in scientific and academic contexts, maintaining grammatical accuracy is crucial for effective communication. Remember to prioritize correct word order to avoid confusion and uphold the credibility of your writing. It is also important to note that alternative phrasing such as "the mutation rates of these" or "the specific mutation rates" can add precision and clarity to your writing, depending on the intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
these mutation rates
Inverts the order of the words to follow standard English grammar.
the mutation rates of these
Adds a prepositional phrase to clarify the relationship between mutation rates and a specific group.
mutation rates in these cases
Specifies that the mutation rates are being considered within particular instances or scenarios.
mutation rates observed in these
Highlights that the mutation rates are empirical observations.
the specific mutation rates
Emphasizes the uniqueness of the mutation rates under discussion.
how mutation rates affect these
Focuses on the impact of mutation rates on a specific group or subject.
mutation rates and their effect on these
Expands the focus to include both the rates and their consequences.
the link between mutation rates and these
Highlights the correlation or association between mutation rates and a given subject.
factors affecting mutation rates in these
Shifts the emphasis to the elements that influence mutation rates within a specific context.
the study of mutation rates on these
Frames the relationship as an area of investigation or research.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say "mutation rates these"?
The correct way to phrase this is "these mutation rates". Placing "these" before "mutation rates" follows standard English grammar rules.
Is "mutation rates these" grammatically correct?
No, "mutation rates these" is grammatically incorrect. The correct order is "these mutation rates". This arrangement ensures proper sentence structure.
When should I use "these mutation rates" in a sentence?
Use "these mutation rates" when you are referring to specific mutation rates that have already been mentioned or are understood within the context of your discussion. For example: "These mutation rates are significantly higher than previously observed."
Are there situations where "mutation rates these" might be acceptable?
No, there are no situations in standard English where "mutation rates these" is acceptable. Always use "these mutation rates" to maintain grammatical correctness and clarity.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80.74%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested