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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
these mutation rates
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "these mutation rates" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing specific rates of mutation in a biological or genetic context. Example: "In our study, we observed that these mutation rates significantly impact the evolution of the species."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
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Usage summary
Human-verified examples
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Alternative expressions
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Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
There is a small mutational load at these mutation rates under the conditions of the simulation, and this mutational load can be increased as selection is relaxed.
Science
Although these mutation rates appear high, as noted by Frank [27], because the trait is directly related to fitness, the effective mutation rate is about one order of magnitude lower.
Science
Although these mutation rates were not estimated separately for transcribed sequences, we found that the patterns in 3' UTRs for SNPs and rooted substitutions (using D. yakuba as an outgroup) were comparable to the previous estimate (30% and 55% respectively).
Science
For these mutation rates we obtain <img src="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/asset?id=info?doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0000270.e009.PNG" class= inline-graphic"/> This inequality suggests that a very large benefit to cost ratio is needed for the case of a small mutation rate, µ, which is required for the validity of our analytical approximation.
Science
All of these mutation rates are calibrated on the basis of an assumed human-chimp split.
Science
These mutation rates were used to convert the parameter estimates into demographic units (i.e., time in years, population size in individuals and migration rates as individuals/generation).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
The range of estimates of the overall effective population size (Ne) of Huia using this generation time and these mutation rate variables was 3419 8954 breeding adults, assuming an equal sex ratio.
Science
We next followed the mutation rates of these high-efficiency mutated shoots in all the regenerated transgenic tomato plants with mutations, and found a high level of mutation (30 90%) in T0 plants of both Micro-Tom and Ailsa Craig (Fig. 2a).
Science & Research
We interpret the estimates of Ne and Tdiv with caution, as the mutation rates for these species have not been estimated directly, simple models were assumed, and the diploid samples were limited.
Science & Research
As mutation rate is linked to evolution, understanding the mutation rates of these proteins can help to decipher their evolutionary history.
These high mutation rates have severely restricted the parameter range of periodic selection.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing mutation rates, always specify the context, such as the organism, gene, or experimental conditions, to avoid ambiguity. Use "these mutation rates" when referring to specific rates already discussed in the text.
Common error
Don't use "these mutation rates" without clearly defining what rates you are referring to. Always provide context or a specific reference to ensure clarity.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "these mutation rates" functions as a determiner phrase specifying particular mutation rates previously mentioned or about to be defined. It is typically used in scientific or technical contexts to refer to specific values. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
100%
Less common in
News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Academia
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "these mutation rates" is a grammatically sound and scientifically relevant term used to denote specific mutation frequencies that have been previously defined or are about to be elaborated upon. According to Ludwig AI, it is a correct and usable phrase. Its primary context is within scientific literature, where precision is key. When using this phrase, ensure clear context to avoid ambiguity. Alternatives include "the aforementioned mutation rates" or "the mutation rates in question" for formal settings. Remember that the phrase is most effective when referring to data already introduced, enhancing the clarity of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
the aforementioned mutation rates
Refers to mutation rates previously mentioned in the text.
the mutation rates in question
Emphasizes the rates currently being discussed or investigated.
observed mutation rate
Highlights that the rate has been measured or detected.
specific mutation rates
Indicates rates that are particular to a certain context or gene.
the mutation rate described
Highlights that the mutation rate was described earlier.
such mutation rates
Similar to "these" but can imply a hypothetical or conditional context.
mutation frequencies observed
Focuses on observed instances rather than a general rate.
mutation rate values
Emphasizes the numerical aspect of the mutation rate.
these levels of mutation
Replaces "rates" with "levels", focusing on the extent of mutation.
mutation rate parameters
Uses "parameters" instead of "rates", emphasizing the mathematical aspect.
FAQs
How can I use "these mutation rates" in a sentence?
Use "these mutation rates" to refer to specific mutation rates that you have already mentioned or are about to define. For example: "We analyzed several genes, and these mutation rates were significantly higher in the treated group."
What's a more formal alternative to "these mutation rates"?
In formal writing, you could use "the aforementioned mutation rates" or "the mutation rates in question" to maintain a professional tone.
What factors influence "these mutation rates"?
Factors influencing mutation rates can include DNA repair mechanisms, environmental mutagens, and the specific gene or genomic region being considered. Understanding these factors is crucial for interpreting the observed rates.
How do "these mutation rates" compare to substitution rates?
Mutation rates refer to the rate at which new mutations arise, while substitution rates refer to the rate at which mutations become fixed in a population over time. Selection and genetic drift influence the relationship between "mutation rate" and substitution rate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested