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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
the specific mutation rates
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "the specific mutation rates" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing particular rates of mutation in a biological or genetic context. Example: "Researchers are studying the specific mutation rates of the virus to understand its evolution."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
Standard deviation (SD) are calculated from σ by multiplying with the specific mutation rate from Ward et al., [ 18].
Science
The proportion of mutants arising within the microsatellite region (not within the HSV- tk gene coding region) was multiplied by the estimated mutation rate for each clone to calculate the specific mutation rate of the microsatellite.
Science
- Sympatric sexual and hybridogenetic populations show the same sex specific mutation rates and both populations show the same type of mutation interaction.
Science
We showed here that the estimation of specific mutation rates for each locus and for the lineage of interest is a crucial aspect of a robust dating strategy since the extrapolation of mutation rates from other mammalian groups and loci may lead to very different split time estimates.
Science
We did not find statistically significant correlations between mutation rates and genomic characteristics such as GC contents, CpG proportions, chromosomal sizes, SNP densities, or recombination densities in the large genomic regions constituted by autosomes, implying that other mechanisms underlie the causes of chromosome specific mutation rates.
Science
The approach discussed by Gonçalves (2007), Goncalves and Resende (2011) says that rather than performing mutation on the entire population, certain mutants with specific mutation rates are introduced in the non-elite section of the population.
Nevertheless, the additional difficulty of estimating specific mutation rates from a higher-order phylogeny means that in many species tree studies this strategy is not used and only the topology and relative timings of the cladogenetic events (but not absolute times) are estimated [ 19– 219.
Science
Other cases await direct testing, generally because of the lack of enough data to assess the statistical significance of the pattern and/or to properly define the null hypothesis (i.e., specific mutation rates across lineages, etc).
Science
The surprisingly small accumulation of deleterious mutations on the clonally transmitted part of a hybridogen's genome under synergistic epistasis and differential sex specific mutation rates supports this as an option for new species formations.
Science
Thus it is possible in the absence of more specific data to extrapolate from other species to arrive at a credible estimate for the Amazon molly specific mutation rate at all potentially deleterious sites in a haploid genome per generation, U tot.
Science
Since the selection was based on the total number of mutations, it is unlikely that the relative frequencies of different types of mutations are subject to the bias, but the sample-specific mutation rates may be.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing evolutionary biology or genetics, use "the specific mutation rates" to clearly indicate that you're referring to particular, well-defined mutation rates rather than a general rate.
Common error
Avoid using "the specific mutation rates" when referring to general trends or average rates across a genome. This phrase is most appropriate when discussing rates at particular loci, genes, or under specific conditions.
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Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "the specific mutation rates" functions as a noun phrase that identifies particular rates of genetic mutation. As Ludwig shows, it's used in scientific contexts to refer to mutation rates that are precisely defined for certain genes or regions.
Frequent in
Science
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Less common in
News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Academia
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "the specific mutation rates" is a noun phrase used in formal, scientific contexts to refer to precisely defined rates of genetic mutation. As Ludwig shows, it's crucial for discussions in evolutionary biology, genetics, and cancer research where accuracy is paramount. While grammatically sound, this phrase appears relatively infrequently but is often used when precise information about mutation occurrences is needed. When using this phrase, ensure you are discussing well-defined rates for particular genes or regions to avoid ambiguity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
particular mutation rates
Uses "particular" as a synonym for "specific".
precise mutation rates
Focuses on accuracy in measuring mutation rates.
exact mutation rates
Emphasizes the precision of the mutation rate.
defined mutation rates
Highlights that the mutation rates are well-defined.
mutation rates for specific genes
Focuses on the genes instead of specifying the mutation rate.
detailed mutation rates
Highlights the level of detail in the mutation rate analysis.
individual mutation rates
Focuses on mutation rates considered separately.
mutation rates of certain genes
Highlights the genes affected by specific mutation rates.
mutation frequencies
Uses "frequencies" instead of "rates".
mutation propensity
Switches to a more conceptual expression.
FAQs
How are "the specific mutation rates" usually determined?
Specific mutation rates are often calculated through experiments that track mutations in controlled conditions, or by analyzing genetic differences between related organisms over time. The proportion of mutants is then multiplied by the estimated mutation rate.
In what contexts is it important to know "the specific mutation rates"?
Knowing specific mutation rates is crucial in fields like evolutionary biology for understanding adaptation, in genetics for predicting the occurrence of genetic diseases, and in cancer research for understanding tumor evolution.
Are "the specific mutation rates" constant across all organisms?
No, mutation rates vary significantly between different organisms, genes, and even different sites within the same gene. Factors such as DNA repair mechanisms and environmental conditions can affect these rates.
What are some alternatives to using "the specific mutation rates" in scientific writing?
Depending on the context, alternatives could include "particular mutation rates", "exact mutation rates", or "gene-specific mutation rates". The best choice will depend on the precise meaning you wish to convey.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested