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In this model, two-phase flow of brine water and CO2 is observed only in the fracture network but the CO2 in the fractures further diffuses into shale matrix through a much slower diffusion process.
The difference is attributed to internal swelling into the lump's macro- and meso-pores, which results in much slower diffusion and much larger relaxation times.
When copper was suggested to replace aluminum to reduce the RC delay, its electromigration performance is thought to be better than aluminum because copper has a higher melting point, and hence much slower diffusion coefficient.
Coffee extraction for an individual grain is controlled by two processes: a rapid dissolution of coffee from the grain surfaces in conjunction with a much slower diffusion of coffee through the tortuous intragranular pore network to the grain surfaces.
This can be attributed to the much slower diffusion and exchange rates of amphiphilic block copolymers compared to molar mass surfactants [ 1].
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The initial "burst release" was followed by the second phase, a much slower diffusion-controlled release due to the concentration gradient.
It is also interesting to note that translocation of MglA+ and MglAG21V from the leading to the lagging pole occurs in a highly directed manner (cf. Figure 2B D) unlike that expected for freely diffusing molecules and on a timescale much slower than diffusion (Bulyha et al, 2009).
After the initial stage of Ni-silicide formation, Ni diffusion occurs chiefly along the silicide surface toward a Si/silicide interphase boundary, because volume diffusion is much slower than the diffusion of Ni along the silicide surface[24], causing Ni atoms to dissolve into Si from the outer silicide interface.
However, when diffusion is much faster than extrusion (extrusion limited) the time constant is simply τ0 = d/(6 Pout) and vica versa when diffusion is much slower than extrusion (diffusion limited) the time constant is simply τ0 = d/(4 πDapp).
In the cold flow region, where mostly reactants are present, the flow regime can be described as frozen, as the active chemical time scales are much slower than the diffusion and convection time scales; the driving scale set by diffusion.
First, the diffusion of non-interacting particles experimentally inserted into the nucleoplasm is much slower compared with their diffusion in water [ 10].
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much slower expansion
significantly slower diffusion
much shorter diffusion
considerably slower diffusion
much slower propagation
much longer diffusion
much slower dissipation
much slower release
much slower spread
much slower penetration
much faster diffusion
much slower rate
much wider diffusion
much lower diffusion
much larger diffusion
much slower line
much slower adoption
much bigger diffusion
much slower process
much slower growth
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