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For instance, due to the much lower diffusion coefficients compared to water, much higher b factors than those used for central nervous system applications are needed.
Given that the morphogens in such systems tend to be proteins, with a much higher molecular mass than auxin, they have much lower diffusion coefficients which allows for concentrations to vary significantly over the relatively small distance within the embryo.
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This case corresponds to situations in which polymer relaxation is much lower than diffusion.
Provided that convection was much lower than diffusion (Péclet's number < 0.02), the cumulative uptakes calculated from the analytic solutions were in very good agreement with those calculated from the PDEs, even in the case of a partially labile complex.
Because pyroxene has much lower OH diffusion rate than olivine (Peslier and Luhr 2006), high water content of pyroxene in the Hundskjeften peridotite indicates that original water content of olivine at the time of deformation was also higher than the current estimation.
However, it is not; most enzymes operate in vivo (and in vitro) at rates much lower than diffusion-controlled limits (online databases of enzyme kinetic parameters include BRENDA and SABIO-RK).
This might limit their ability to reach the bacteria since the diffusion constant of a 0.5-µm droplet is expected to be much lower than the diffusion constant of a free histone.
The much lower B-term diffusion of Halo and Kinetex particles compared to the fully porous Acquity particles (some 20 40% difference, of which about 10 15% can be attributed to the presence of the solid core) can hence largely be attributed to the much smaller internal porosity and the smaller pore size of the meso-porous material making up the shell of these particles.
For two adjacent Cu nanoparticles, the neck growth can be achieved at a low temperature when the Cu atoms are removed from the grain boundary, since the grain boundary diffusion needs much lower activation energy than lattice diffusion.
These changes may be in the form of altering the basic characteristics of the well-known S-shaped diffusion curve, as well as stopping the diffusion at much lower levels than full adoption.
The ADC values at high gradients represent only molecular diffusion and tend to be much lower than ADC values obtained at low diffusion gradients.
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