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The multi-species GH theory includes the rotational nonequilibrium effect of diatomic molecules by introducing excess normal stress associated with the bulk viscosity.

To obtain a basic insight for developing hydrocarbon based polymer membranes that have high proton conductivity, we designed new molecules by introducing the sulfonyl group (SO2) into various positions of benzene sulfonic acid and analyze their deprotonation reaction.

Previously we demonstrated the generation of stable Half Ig molecules by introducing P395A, F405R, Y407R, and K409D mutations, at the CH3 domain to disrupt CH3 homodimerization and C226S and C229S mutations, at hinge region, to eliminate the two inter-chain disulfide bonds of the immunoglobulin molecules (Table S1).

Through tuning the geometrical structures of dye molecules by introducing an extra ethynylene, FSD105 and FSD106 showed an obviously improved coplanar geometry, and thus the significantly bathochromic shifted absorption spectra, IPCE spectra and larger Γ values, leading to the enhancement of Jsc which guaranteed the highest η (3.82%) for FSD106-based DSSC.

To test this hypothesis we created two constitutively active Rasl11b molecules by introducing activating mutations based on the tumor-derived RAS mutations G12V and Q61L [58] (Materials and Methods, and Fig. 1A), thereafter both named Rasl11b* because of their similar influence.

Similar(55)

In this work, we design a new class of naphthalenediimide (NDI -based small molecule acceptors by iNDI -based an NDI central core unit and A-D-A-D-A-type moiety.

Considering both the medicinal significance of quinazoline scaffold and the tunable functionality of Michael acceptor-centric pharmacophores in the electrophilicity-based prooxidant strategy, we designed a novel QNZ-inspired electrophilic molecule QNZ-A by introducing a Michael acceptor unit at position-6 of quinazoline ring in QNZ.

The calibrated gyration diameter d′g (d′g= rdg) was used to quantify the size of ss-DNA molecules on gold by introducing a calibrating factor r, where dg was ss-DNA gyration diameter in solution.

There are in principle two approaches to balance complexity effects; either by designing fingerprints that have constant bit density, regardless of the nature of test molecules, or, alternatively, by introducing similarity metrics that equally weight bit positions that are set on or off.

The ligation of these sterically demanding molecules was enabled by introducing propargylglycine in the cyclopeptide and azide functionalization of the ligand.

The effect on the molecule was allowed by introducing two hydrogen atoms replacing an oxygen atom in a given peptide bond.

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