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Exact(11)
where η is the modulation efficiency of the tag [17].
In particular an appropriate choice of the radiofrequency parameters (modulation, efficiency of acceleration, phase shift, etc).
This modulation scheme provides a maximum modulation efficiency of η=81% and leads to gain threshold of about −124 dB.
A multichirp-rate scheme is introduced to improve the modulation efficiency of a chirp spread-spectrum (CSS) signal [29, 31].
Some efforts on improving the modulation efficiency of a chirp signal have been reported in recent years.
The received power at the reader can be written as PRX,Reader=|S12|2η PTag, η is the modulation efficiency of the tag.
Similar(49)
The modulation efficiency and the speed of the proposed GAA structure are evaluated in accumulation and strong inversion operation modes.
A compact EA modulator with a stack of TiN/HfO2/ITO/Cu deposited on a strip waveguide supports both TE and TM modes [11], but the difference between the extinction ratios of TE and TM reaches 0.9 dB/um, leading to 4% of the modulation efficiency.
However, the IR modulation efficiency is markedly affected as a consequence of the increased metallic character of the semiconducting phase.
However, the optical absorption wavelength of the interband transition was slightly short for obtaining high cross phase modulation efficiency.
The protease activity caused modulation in the efficiency of the energy transfer between the acceptor and donor, thus enabling the protease assay.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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