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To capture potential panel effects, we run our models as fixed effects models, additionally using the within transformation of all variables.
The results presented here, in line with other published findings [14], [15], [20] [23], emphasize that cooperativity and its consequences, especially dynamic range, cannot be introduced into models as fixed parameters based on Hill coefficients estimated from in vitro studies.
Color-vision type (dichotomous: dichromat = 0, trichromat = 1) and fruit species (nominal: B. alicastrum, F. cotinifolia, F. hondurensis, F. obtucifolia, F. ovalis, M. chicle S. capiri and S. excelsum) were included in models as fixed factors and each foraging measure was selected as a continuous dependent variable.
The lipid concentration variables were introduced in linear models as fixed variables.
Gender and age at time of application to OMT were added in the regression models as fixed covariates, along with variables describing criminal activity prior to application and criminal activity while on waiting list for OMT.
Type of practice, that is, the stratification variable, time of measurement (categories: 0, 4 and 12) and the interaction between group and time of measurement were included in the models as fixed effects.
Similar(53)
In Model 2, categorical variables were modelled as fixed effects and continuous variables were modelled non parametrically by smooth function f j s.
The approach described here involves 3D geophysical inversion modeling of gravity data using the lithologic boundaries of an existing 3D geologic model as fixed constraints.
Vowel, dialect, and proficiency (without the interaction term) were entered into the model as fixed effects, and the intercept for subjects was entered as a random effect.
Effect of the Black Sea was inserted in the regional model as fixed 0.3 Ωm-valued cells during the inversion down to ~ 2 km.
Another identifying assumption is that country-specific characteristics create constant differences across countries that can be modelled as fixed effects f i.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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