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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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model by which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "model by which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a framework or system that serves as a reference or standard for understanding or analyzing something. Example: "The research presents a model by which we can better understand the effects of climate change on biodiversity."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

52 human-written examples

The model by which we do our politics is outdated".

News & Media

The Guardian

He speaks of the triumph of the "Orthodox model," by which he means the notion that "religion defines Jewish identity".

"Bag of words," he pointed out, is a computer-science term: a model by which a machine represents natural language.

News & Media

The New Yorker

My poplin shirt, the model by which the company gauges continued interest in stretch items, was introduced in 1997.

It was a biblical model by which workers in these parts measured their worth to the community.

News & Media

The Guardian

Cho had come up with a model by which to explain, in the manner of Elisabeth Kübler-Ross, and facilitate the progression of love in the digital age.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

6 human-written examples

A combination of crystallographic studies and classical bacterial genetics has provided a mechanistic model by which GSH and GS-X bind to Kef and modulate its activity.

We designed a model by which controlling the known variables we could elucidate that role.

(B ) Regulatory model by which the miR-1/133a miR-1/133aoperates to suppress smooth musclustere expression in the heart.

Science

eLife

The data favors a model by which H3K4me3 serves as a determinant for DNA demethylation via Ing1 and Gadd45a (Fig. 2).

We propose instead a model by which hypoxia initially depresses Slc30a8 transcription and/or mRNA stability by mechanisms which remain to be elucidated (as discussed below).

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "model by which" to clearly articulate a system or framework that explains how something functions or is structured. Ensure the context provides enough detail for the model to be understood.

Common error

Avoid using "model by which" in contexts where the model is too abstract or poorly defined. Ensure that the model has concrete components or processes that can be clearly identified and explained, or it may sound vague.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "model by which" functions as a connector to introduce a framework, system, or method that explains how something operates or is structured. Ludwig examples show its use across various domains to present explanations or analyses.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

46%

News & Media

32%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "model by which" is a grammatically correct and versatile phrase used to introduce explanations, systems, or methods. Ludwig's analysis of various sources shows that it is particularly prevalent in scientific, news, and formal business contexts. The phrase serves to clarify complex concepts, and while it is generally used correctly, it's important to ensure the model itself is well-defined to avoid vagueness. Alternatives include "system through which" and "framework by which". Ludwig AI confirms the acceptability and wide applicability of this phrase.

FAQs

How can I use "model by which" in a sentence?

The phrase "model by which" is used to describe a framework or system. For example, "The study proposes a "model by which" the brain processes language".

What can I say instead of "model by which"?

You can use alternatives like "system through which", "framework by which", or "mechanism through which" depending on the context.

Is it more appropriate to use "model by which" or "way in which"?

While both phrases are grammatically correct, ""model by which"" often implies a more structured or theoretical framework, whereas "way in which" is more general and can refer to any manner of doing something.

What's the difference between "model by which" and "method by which"?

"Model by which" suggests a comprehensive framework, while "method by which" implies a specific procedure or technique. The choice depends on whether you're describing an overall system or a particular process.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: