Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
system through which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "system through which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a method or mechanism that facilitates a process or function. Example: "We have implemented a new system through which employees can submit their feedback anonymously."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Alternative expressions(20)
the means by which
modalities by which
the route to
directions by which
modes by which
avenue through which
process through which
the process through which
route through which
procedure through which
the way that
decision by which
system by which
approach by which
method by which
operation by which
how
the mechanism through which
way in which
procedures by which
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
"The system they examined is not the system through which Mr Alexis gained access.
News & Media
"This was a special regional system through which they maintained friendly relations and provided mutual aid.
News & Media
The agency allows waivers but lacks a clear system through which applicants can seek them.
News & Media
But I had zero understanding of the process or the system through which that happened.
News & Media
A significant part of America has a different value system through which events like mass killings are interpreted.
News & Media
It consists of telephone lines and countless computer sites linked together in a system through which anyone can navigate anonymously.
News & Media
What might discontented voters do where there is no honest parliamentary system through which to vent disapproval?
News & Media
The commission also established a new system through which the city can document and examine other controversial public works.
News & Media
The major Democratic candidates propose strengthening the private-employer-based system, through which most working families get their coverage.
News & Media
GlobalGiving, the online system through which garden-variety donors can give money to support international charitable projects, is going green.
News & Media
But Mr. Jones also set up a speaker system through which he broadcast his paranoid ravings 24 hours a day.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing complex processes, use "system through which" to clearly indicate the mechanism that facilitates a particular action or outcome. This helps in providing a structured and understandable explanation.
Common error
Avoid using "system through which" in unnecessarily passive constructions. Ensure that the subject performing the action is clear and the sentence remains active, enhancing readability and directness.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "system through which" functions as a connector to introduce a mechanism, process, or framework that facilitates a specific action or outcome. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically sound and is used to specify how something is accomplished or enabled. Its role is to provide context and detail about the enabling mechanism.
Frequent in
News & Media
37%
Science
32%
Encyclopedias
8%
Less common in
Wiki
3%
Formal & Business
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "system through which" is a grammatically correct and very common phrase used to describe a mechanism or process that facilitates a particular action or outcome. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and widespread usage. Its presence in sources such as The New York Times, The Guardian, and Encyclopedia Britannica signifies its acceptance in formal and neutral contexts. While alternatives like "mechanism by which" and "means by which" exist, the choice depends on the nuance you wish to convey. When using this phrase, ensure clarity and avoid unnecessary passive constructions to maintain an active voice in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
mechanism by which
Replaces "system" with "mechanism", implying a more specific or technical process. "By which" is more concise than "through which".
means by which
Substitutes "system" with "means", focusing on the method or resource used to achieve something.
process through which
Replaces "system" with "process", emphasizing the sequence of actions or steps involved.
avenue through which
Substitutes "system" with "avenue", suggesting a channel or route for something to pass or be achieved.
channel through which
Replaces "system" with "channel", emphasizing the pathway or medium through which something flows or is conveyed.
framework through which
Substitutes "system" with "framework", suggesting a structured set of rules or guidelines.
method by which
Replaces "system" with "method" and "through which" with "by which", emphasizing the specific procedure used.
route through which
Substitutes "system" with "route", highlighting the path or course taken.
procedure through which
Replaces "system" with "procedure", focusing on the established or official way of doing something.
the way in which
Simplifies the structure while conveying a similar meaning of how something is done or achieved. More general.
FAQs
How can I use "system through which" in a sentence?
The phrase "system through which" is used to describe a mechanism or process that enables something. For example, "The company implemented a new system through which employees can submit their feedback anonymously."
What are some alternatives to "system through which"?
Alternatives include "mechanism by which", "means by which", or "process through which". The best choice depends on the specific context.
Is there a difference between "system through which" and "system by which"?
While both phrases are grammatically correct and often interchangeable, "system through which" can imply a more complex or layered process, while "system by which" might suggest a more direct or straightforward method.
When is it appropriate to use "system through which" in formal writing?
"System through which" is suitable for formal writing when you need to clearly and precisely describe a process or method that enables a particular action or result. Ensure the context requires a detailed explanation of the mechanism.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested