(He is an unemployed Silicon Valley expert in distributed parallel processing, or computer programs that "model biological processes by creating virtual agents inside the computer and then letting the agents interact to solve real-world problems". This will come in handy).
They represent bio-inspired architectures which can be exploited to model biological processes such as the binding problem and selective attention.
Atici and Sengül [3] provided some analysis of discrete fractional variational problems, their paper also provided some initial attempts at using the discrete fractional calculus to model biological processes.
Boolean networks and, more generally, probabilistic Boolean networks, as one class of gene regulatory networks, model biological processes with the network dynamics determined by the logic-rule regulatory functions in conjunction with probabilistic parameters involved in network transitions.
The latter do not have their own right of existence as stand-alone things, making it awkward to try to model biological processes.
The Cell Collective is an environment to model biological processes.
