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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

missing were

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "missing were" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to indicate that something was absent or lacking, but it requires additional context to be usable. Example: "The documents were incomplete, and several important details were missing."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Still missing were 38 men.

News & Media

The New York Times

What was missing were the lasagna noodles.

All that was missing were the husbands.

News & Media

The New York Times

Many of the missing were children and teenagers.

All that was missing were beefy security bouncers.

The second possibility is that the missing were murdered.

News & Media

The Guardian

Among the missing were 300 firefighters and 60 police officers.

News & Media

The New York Times

The only thing missing were the howls of the damned.

News & Media

Independent

The only things missing were huge biceps and Kaepernick's tattoos.

News & Media

The New York Times

Last year what we were missing were some strong defenders.

News & Media

The New York Times

The only things missing were robes and gavels.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Avoid using the phrase "missing were" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically correct alternatives like "were missing" or "were absent" to ensure clarity and professionalism.

Common error

The phrase "missing were" inverts the standard subject-verb order, leading to grammatical errors. Ensure that the verb agrees with the subject by using "were missing" or rephrasing the sentence.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "missing were" functions as an inverted predicate adjective construction, where "missing" describes the subject that follows the verb "were". Despite its frequent appearance, particularly highlighted by Ludwig, this structure deviates from standard English grammar.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

70%

Science

20%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "missing were" appears frequently, especially in news and media, it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI points to this issue. The phrase is used to indicate absence, but it inverts standard subject-verb order. For clarity and correctness, especially in formal writing, it's best to use alternatives like "were missing", "were absent", or "were unaccounted for". Usage analysis shows that it is very common in the sources analyzed. While the phrase's prevalence might suggest acceptance, adhering to correct grammar enhances communication and professionalism.

FAQs

What is the correct way to say that some items are not present?

Instead of "missing were", you should say "were missing", "were absent", or "were lacking" depending on the context.

Is "missing were" grammatically correct?

No, "missing were" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is usually "were missing", which follows standard subject-verb order.

What can I say instead of "missing were" in a news report?

In news reports, use phrases like "were unaccounted for", "remained missing", or "had gone missing" for better clarity and correctness.

How does the context affect the choice of words to replace "missing were"?

The context determines the best alternative. If you mean something was not included, use "were not included". If you mean someone didn't attend, use "were not in attendance". For general absence, "were absent" is appropriate.

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Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

3.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: