Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
missing were
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "missing were" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to indicate that something was absent or lacking, but it requires additional context to be usable. Example: "The documents were incomplete, and several important details were missing."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Still missing were 38 men.
News & Media
What was missing were the lasagna noodles.
News & Media
All that was missing were the husbands.
News & Media
Many of the missing were children and teenagers.
News & Media
All that was missing were beefy security bouncers.
News & Media
The second possibility is that the missing were murdered.
News & Media
Among the missing were 300 firefighters and 60 police officers.
News & Media
The only thing missing were the howls of the damned.
News & Media
The only things missing were huge biceps and Kaepernick's tattoos.
News & Media
Last year what we were missing were some strong defenders.
News & Media
The only things missing were robes and gavels.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "missing were" in formal writing. Opt for grammatically correct alternatives like "were missing" or "were absent" to ensure clarity and professionalism.
Common error
The phrase "missing were" inverts the standard subject-verb order, leading to grammatical errors. Ensure that the verb agrees with the subject by using "were missing" or rephrasing the sentence.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "missing were" functions as an inverted predicate adjective construction, where "missing" describes the subject that follows the verb "were". Despite its frequent appearance, particularly highlighted by Ludwig, this structure deviates from standard English grammar.
Frequent in
News & Media
70%
Science
20%
Formal & Business
5%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, while the phrase "missing were" appears frequently, especially in news and media, it's grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI points to this issue. The phrase is used to indicate absence, but it inverts standard subject-verb order. For clarity and correctness, especially in formal writing, it's best to use alternatives like "were missing", "were absent", or "were unaccounted for". Usage analysis shows that it is very common in the sources analyzed. While the phrase's prevalence might suggest acceptance, adhering to correct grammar enhances communication and professionalism.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were absent
Replaces "missing" with "absent" for grammatical correctness.
were lacking
Uses "lacking" instead of "missing" to convey a similar meaning grammatically.
had gone missing
Employs a more standard phrasing to indicate disappearance.
were unaccounted for
Indicates that individuals or items could not be located or explained.
remained missing
Highlights the continued state of being missing.
were nowhere to be found
Emphasizes the inability to locate something or someone.
were not present
A more formal way of saying something was not there.
were not included
Specifies that something was deliberately left out.
were not in attendance
Refers to people who were expected but did not show up.
were excluded
Clearly indicates that something was left out from a group.
FAQs
What is the correct way to say that some items are not present?
Instead of "missing were", you should say "were missing", "were absent", or "were lacking" depending on the context.
Is "missing were" grammatically correct?
No, "missing were" is grammatically incorrect. The correct phrasing is usually "were missing", which follows standard subject-verb order.
What can I say instead of "missing were" in a news report?
In news reports, use phrases like "were unaccounted for", "remained missing", or "had gone missing" for better clarity and correctness.
How does the context affect the choice of words to replace "missing were"?
The context determines the best alternative. If you mean something was not included, use "were not included". If you mean someone didn't attend, use "were not in attendance". For general absence, "were absent" is appropriate.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
3.2/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested