Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
were missing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"were missing" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when you are making a statement about something that has gone missing. For example, "We noticed that several books were missing from the library shelves."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Several were missing eyes.
News & Media
Hundreds more were missing.
News & Media
Volunteer firefighters were missing.
News & Media
Two Justices were missing.
News & Media
Fifteen people were missing.
News & Media
Many were missing pages.
News & Media
Four rounds were missing.
News & Media
Stanchions were missing.
News & Media
The friends were missing.
News & Media
Three people were missing.
News & Media
Some papers were missing.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When writing about missing items or people, ensure that the context clearly indicates what is expected to be present but is not. For example, "Several files were missing from the cabinet."
Common error
Avoid using "were missing" with singular nouns. It is grammatically incorrect to say "The key were missing"; instead, use "The key was missing".
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "were missing" functions as a verb phrase indicating the absence or lack of something or someone. It typically follows a plural subject and describes a state of being absent. Ludwig AI confirms this usage with numerous examples showing its role in reporting absences.
Frequent in
News & Media
62%
Science
18%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "were missing" is a versatile and frequently used way to indicate that multiple items or individuals are absent. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is grammatically correct and commonly found in news, scientific, and formal business contexts. While generally neutral in tone, the specific context can influence the overall formality. Remember to use "were missing" with plural subjects and avoid it with singular nouns to maintain grammatical accuracy. Consider alternatives like "were absent" or "were unaccounted for" in more formal settings.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
were lost
Simple and direct, indicating that something is no longer in one's possession or knowledge.
were absent
Highlights the state of not being present, focusing on the lack of presence at a specific location or event.
were unaccounted for
Implies that the whereabouts of something is unknown, often used in situations where tracking is expected.
were nowhere to be found
Stresses the inability to locate something, suggesting a thorough search has been conducted without success.
had gone astray
Emphasizes the idea that something has wandered off or become lost, often implying a deviation from an intended path.
had vanished
Conveys a sense of sudden disappearance, suggesting something has disappeared quickly and without a trace.
were lacking
Similar to 'deficient' but more general, indicating that something is missing or not available.
were misplaced
Suggests something was put in the wrong place, implying a temporary loss that is likely to be resolved.
were deficient
Highlights a lack or shortage, often used to describe something lacking necessary qualities or components.
were stolen
Indicates that something was taken illegally, often implying a criminal act.
FAQs
How can I use "were missing" in a sentence?
The phrase "were missing" indicates that multiple items or individuals are absent. For example, "The documents "were missing" from the safe" or "Several guests "were missing" at the party".
What's a formal alternative to "were missing"?
In formal contexts, consider using alternatives like "were absent", "were unaccounted for", or "were not present". For instance, instead of "The funds "were missing"", you might say "The funds "were unaccounted for"".
What's the difference between "were missing" and "was missing"?
"Were missing" is used with plural subjects, while "was missing" is used with singular subjects. For example, "The files "were missing"" (plural) versus "The file "was missing"" (singular).
What can I say instead of "were missing" to emphasize something was stolen?
If you want to emphasize that something was stolen rather than simply absent, use phrases like "were stolen", "had been pilfered", or "had been taken". For example, "The jewels "were missing", indicating they "were stolen"".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested