Sentence examples for minimum age estimates from inspiring English sources

Fossils provide only minimum age estimates for the nodes they are assigned, and hence results from our dating analysis where fossil calibrations were used should be considered as minimum age estimates.

Minimum age estimates produced based on both PATHd8 and BEAST analyses for Solanaceae and its major clades.

In this figure, minimum age estimates of Gondwanan fragmentations are also plotted against the corresponding molecular time estimates of continental cichlid groups.

We present here minimum age estimates and associated confidence intervals for the entire Solanaceae using a species-rich dataset comprising almost half of the species diversity within the family.

Our minimum age estimates for the major splits between tomato – potato (c. 8 Ma, 95% HPD 7 10), eggplant – tomato/potato (c. 14 Ma, 95% HPD 13 16), Solanum – Capsicum (c. 19 Ma, 95% HPD 17 21), and Solanum – Nicotiana (c.

Furthermore, even with our fossil-based minimum age estimates most speciation events in East African Isolona and Monodora have a pre-Pleistocene origin indicating a lack of diversification in the East African rain forests during the climatic fluctuations of the Pleistocene (e.g. [ 72]).

The age of a descendent haplotype is the same as the minimum age estimate for the preceding mutation.

This is necessarily a minimum age estimate, because medullary expansion would have removed any additional growth marks originally deposited internal to those observed.

Curiously enough, L. saxatilis was first described by Olivi in 1792 based on a specimen from this Venetian lagoon [16]; this record, therefore, provides the minimum age estimate for this population.

We also repeated the analysis without G. gibberifrons (8 replicates, unchanged settings) to obtain a minimum age estimate for the diversification of the Antarctic Clade that is robust to topological uncertainties.

The average annual growth rate determined from all stems collected from all populations was 0.96 mm per year, providing a minimum age estimate of approximately 13,000 years this is our most realistic estimate of the age of the clone, since it takes into account a wide range of growth conditions.