mentioned above

USAGE SUMMARY

"mentioned above" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to refer back to something that has already been written, typically earlier in the same text. For example, "The argument I present here is based on the evidence mentioned above."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

All the toposes mentioned above are full.

SEP

The limitations mentioned above can be overcome.

Forbes

As I mentioned above, "Mrs.

Los Angeles Times

The residual resentment mentioned above.

The Guardian - Film

Lenovo provides instructions, mentioned above.

The Guardian - Tech

The different activities mentioned above overlap substantially.

Encyclopedia Britannica

It was 1956, as mentioned above.

The New Yorker

Try any of the writers mentioned above.

The Guardian - Books

Remember my logistical challenges I mentioned above?

Harvard Business Review

Take the executive I mentioned above.

Harvard Business Review

The inhibitor concentrations were mentioned above.

Nature

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "mentioned above" to clearly and concisely refer back to information, arguments, or details already presented in your text. This helps to avoid repetition and maintain a smooth flow of ideas.

Common error

Avoid using "mentioned above" when the reference is unclear or too distant. If the information is several paragraphs or pages away, restate it briefly for clarity or use a more specific reference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "mentioned above" acts as a referential marker, directing the reader's attention to a prior point in the text. It serves to avoid repetition and maintain coherence. Ludwig provides numerous examples illustrating its use in diverse contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

37%

Science

35%

Academia

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "mentioned above" is a common and grammatically correct way to refer to information already presented in a text. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's used across various domains, including News & Media, Science, and Academia, to avoid repetition and maintain clarity. While versatile, consider using more specific alternatives in formal contexts or when the reference point is distant. Be mindful of potential vagueness to ensure your writing remains clear and effective.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

previously stated

Focuses on the act of stating something before, changing the verb.

as noted earlier

Emphasizes the act of noting or observing something previously.

earlier reference

Uses a noun phrase to indicate a previous point of reference.

previously cited

Highlights the act of citing something before, useful in academic or formal contexts.

as discussed before

Focuses on the act of discussing something previously, suitable for conversational or explanatory contexts.

in the preceding section

Specifies the location of the previous mention, more precise in formal writing.

aforementioned

A more formal and concise synonym for "mentioned above".

as already stated

Emphasizes that something has already been explicitly stated.

above-mentioned

A compound adjective describing something previously mentioned.

in the prior discussion

Highlights that information comes from a prior discussion.

FAQs

How can I use "mentioned above" in a sentence?

Use "mentioned above" to refer to something you've already discussed in your writing. For example, "The results, as "mentioned above", indicate a strong correlation."

What are some alternatives to "mentioned above"?

You can use alternatives like "previously stated", "as noted earlier", or "aforementioned" to vary your writing while still referring to something previously discussed.

Is it okay to use "mentioned above" in formal writing?

Yes, "mentioned above" is acceptable in formal writing, but consider using more precise alternatives like "in the preceding section" if greater clarity is needed.

What's the difference between "mentioned above" and "mentioned below"?

"Mentioned above" refers to something that has already been discussed earlier in the text, while "mentioned below" refers to something that will be discussed later in the text.