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Exact(6)
However, matching overall accuracy alone may not be sufficient if different types of memory errors are elicited via different mechanisms in schizophrenia patients.
Working memory errors are scored in this task as revisits to "incorrect" holes which subjects have already investigated within a probe trial.
It is possible that memory errors are an inevitable by-product of our adaptive memories and that semantic false memories are specifically connected to our ability to learn rules and concepts and to classify objects by category memberships.
Line "It is therefore possible that memory errors are an inevitable fluke of a powerful, adaptive cognitive phenomenon" – I would prefer to say "some memory errors" – there is a broad literature on other adaptive reasons why memory errors occur, see e.g. Newman & Lindsay (2009).
It is therefore possible that memory errors are an inevitable fluke of a powerful, adaptive cognitive phenomenon, in the case of semantic false memories our ability to learn rules and concepts, and to classify novel objects by category memberships (Carey, 2011; Chittka & Jensen, 2011).
In the radial arm maze, ectopic BXSB/MpJ mice also made significantly more working memory errors as compared to non-ectopics during acquisition (2 7 days), with ectopic deficits being less pronounced during the asymptotic phase (8 12 days; [ 42]; but see [ 41] indicating that ectopic effects on working memory errors are greater during the asymptotic phase of radial arm maze testing).
Similar(54)
Causal inferential memory errors were most pronounced among 5- and 6-year-olds.
Working memory errors were indicated by re-visiting an already visited arm during a trial, whereas visiting an arm that was never baited on any trial indicated a reference memory error.
In eight-arm radial maze experiments, both reference memory errors and working memory errors were significantly decreased in mice by fractions 1, 2 and 4. In addition, these fractions were also effective in promoting memory in the passive avoidance test in mice and rats.
The delay-related NIRS data for false memory errors was examined.
These memory errors were well accounted for by modeling memory as a noisy but unbiased version of perception constrained by the matching methods.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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