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We also used a gain of function approach to demonstrate miR-130a's role in mediating translational repression of FOG-2.
AGO1 is presented as a major antiviral slicer, but other AGO paralogs are likely involved, potentially also mediating translational repression [19] or DNA methylation in a sequence-specific manner [6].
To demonstrate the importance of the putative miR-130a binding site within the FOG-2 3'UTR for mediating translational repression, we generated a reporter construct with a mutation of the predicted binding site in the FOG-2 3' UTR (Fig. 3A).
Data suggest that miRNA binding sites within the coding region of a transcript are less effective at mediating translational repression.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.05005.006 10.7554/eLiFigure05.007 Figure 1 figure supplement 4. Inefficacy of non-canonical sites in mediating translational repression.
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small ~22 nt long non-coding RNAs which play important regulatory roles by targeting mRNAs for degradation or mediating translational repression.
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We next used the polysome profiling assay to confirm that eIF4E2 participates in miRNA mediated translational repression.
Notably, let-7a overexpression reduced the total mRNA level of fLuc-LRE but not the control reporter RL, while downregulation of eIF4E2 did not affect the total mRNA level of either reporter (Fig. 4C), indicating that eIF4E2 mainly plays a role in the process of miRNA mediated translational repression but not the process of RNA decay.
In addition, it is subject to miRNA mediated translational repression [58].
These observations strongly suggest that miR-130a is acting through the A site of the FOG-2 3'UTR to mediate translational repression.
The G-quadruplex was modeled on one previously described to be present within the 5' UTR of NRAS RNA and shown to mediate translational repression [23].
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facilitating translational repression
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