Sentence examples for mechanisms of duplication from inspiring English sources

In this review, the mechanisms of duplication, the processes of fixation or maintenance of duplicates and their impact in evolutionary history are discussed.

Natural mechanisms of duplication, co-option, and divergence of components, when coupled with natural selection, are amazingly creative and powerful.

The mechanisms of duplication also reveal information regarding the forces driving X→ and neo-X→ gene duplication.

Gene fragments and pseudogenes are common in clusters of genes belonging to the same family [ 66, 67] and often result from common mechanisms of duplication and diversification such as unequal crossing over and tandem duplication.

The enriched categories, critical for immune and sensory capabilities, strongly suggest a functional bias in mechanisms of duplication and retention in zebrafish and further point to the importance of lineage-specific patterns of duplication in genome evolution and species diversification.

This dynamics of inactivation and subsequent deletion of rDNA sites seem to counteract the mechanisms of duplication and dispersion of 45S rDNA repeats, leading to the observation of only a small number of sites in most of the species.

To investigate whether the mechanism of duplication influences the retention of self-interacting genes we compared genes duplicated by the two mechanisms.

FISH analysis using BAC and fosmid probes targeting the duplicated region in 11p15.5 was done on lymphoblasts to ascertain the mechanism of duplication (Fig.  3B).

However, the mechanism of duplication seems to be different from that of the OR5/8 genes, since repeats like the OR5/8 genes were not present (Fig. 2).

Murine endogenous retrovirus elements (ERV) are found localized with the Class B inverted duplication break points, and it has been proposed that recombination between nearby elements is the mechanism of duplication [21].

We then examined separately their evolutionary selection (purifying or relaxed), mechanism of duplication (e.g., segmental versus tandem duplications), and their expression levels/patterns, which are all potential indicators of functionality and evolutionary history.