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Exact(5)
Both of these theories give more or less the same maximum vertical deflection.
The maximum vertical deflection is 0.69 mm at the speed of 80 km/h, while the maximum lateral amplitude is 0.046 mm at the speed of 80 km/h.
An Esleeper of 4 GPa was found optimal for an alternative fibre composite turnout sleeper provided that the Us is at least 20 MPa from the consideration of sleeper ballast pressure and maximum vertical deflection.
It is found that although [30/−60/−60/30] lamination shows the highest maximum vertical deflection but [−45/45/45/−45] lamination has the highest value of the dynamic amplification factor.
The maximum amplitude in the lateral and vertical direction increases as the driving speed increases, and the maximum vertical deflection is 0.69 mm, while the maximum lateral amplitude is 0.046 mm, at the speed of 80 km/h; the lateral and vertical acceleration increases as the speed increases, and the maximum values are 0.15 and 0.62 m/s2, respectively.
Similar(55)
The data showed that the floor unit was both stiff under service load, with maximum vertical deflections less than span/2500, as well as possessing sufficient strength for ultimate loading, carrying 2.5 times the factored design load in a more critical asymmetric loading scenario.
Based on the analysis of the results presented, it is shown that the worst case in terms of maximum vertical defection or maximum residual deflection, at a given point in the floorplate, could occur either under the assumption of a uniform fire or a travelling fire.
Differences ranging from 0.2% to 21.5% for maximum vertical and lateral tyre deflections were found between static load tests and engineering data provided by the tyre manufacturer.
Results show that, compared with the perfect beams, the pre-cracked RC beams present themselves with an increase in the maximum deflection of mid-span, the maximum vertical velocity of mid-span node, effective stresses of concrete in compressive zone of the pre-cracked RC beam, and axial stresses of longitudinal reinforcement in tensile zone of the pre-cracked RC beam.
Vertical deflection.
Vertical deflection at midspan.
Related(20)
maximum lateral deflection
maximum vertical displacement
maximum vertical deformation
maximum vertical stress
maximum final deflection
maximum vertical velocity
maximum vertical force
maximum vertical height
maximum allowable deflection
maximum angular deflection
maximum relative deflection
maximum nondimensional deflection
maximum negative deflection
maximum vertical impact
maximum vertical drop
maximum vertical slippage
maximum vertical distance
maximum vertical temperature
maximum vertical slip
maximum local deflection
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