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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
matters in which
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "matters in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to specific topics or issues that are being discussed or considered. Example: "There are several matters in which we need to reach a consensus before moving forward with the project."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Indeed, Ms. Kagan was unusually expansive when talking about matters in which she is already on record.
News & Media
There are other matters in which the former president, no longer protected by immunity, may have to provide answers.
News & Media
Nevertheless, Mr. Becker "participated personally and substantially in particular matters in which he had a personal financial interest," Mr. Kotz wrote in his report.
News & Media
It deals with civil matters in which the amount does not exceed $200,000 and all criminal offenses except murder, treason, and other statutory exceptions.
Encyclopedias
One of the most interesting of the matters in which he was involved while there was the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.
News & Media
These allegedly seminal studies look exclusively at unproblematic, intelligent people who were instructed to lie about trivial matters in which they had little stake.
News & Media
Since federal conflict-of-interest laws apply to cabinet appointees, Tillerson and Cohn will be prohibited from participating in any matters in which they have a financial interest.
News & Media
The president of the Australian Human Rights Commission, Gillian Triggs, said an Australian royal commission could investigate "matters in which Australia is internationally responsible".
News & Media
And regulations call for employees to seek a waiver or recuse themselves from matters in which a reasonable person could question their impartiality.
News & Media
The President is supposed to respect this independence, especially when it comes to matters in which he has, or could have, a personal interest.
News & Media
The paralysis was most pronounced on the Security Council, where the great powers of the P-5 used their opposing vetoes — or threats of a veto — to control most matters in which they had a stake.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "matters in which" to introduce a clause specifying the area or topic being discussed. It provides a formal and clear way to connect a general subject with its specific context.
Common error
Avoid using "matters in which" when a simpler phrase like "where" or "that" would suffice. Overly formal language can sometimes make your writing sound stilted.
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "matters in which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It serves to specify or limit the scope of a preceding noun, indicating the context or area of relevance. According to Ludwig AI, this usage is correct and quite common.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Encyclopedias
20%
Science
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
3%
Academia
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "matters in which" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed prepositional phrase used to add specificity and clarify context, as validated by Ludwig AI. It often introduces a relative clause, especially in formal contexts such as news reports and academic papers. While it's generally neutral in tone, leaning toward a professional register, it should be used judiciously to avoid overly complex phrasing. Alternative phrases like "areas where" or "cases in which" may provide more concise options. The phrase is supported by numerous examples from authoritative sources, confirming its widespread acceptance and correct usage.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
areas where
This alternative uses a more direct and concise phrasing, focusing on the location or domain.
situations where
This alternative emphasizes specific circumstances or scenarios.
cases in which
This alternative highlights specific instances or occurrences.
respects in which
This alternative focuses on particular aspects or viewpoints.
fields where
This alternative refers to areas of expertise or activity.
instances where
This alternative emphasizes specific examples.
topics that
This alternative is more general and refers to subjects of discussion.
subjects that
Similar to "topics that", this refers to areas of knowledge or study.
concerns that
This alternative highlights issues of importance or worry.
affairs that
This alternative refers to matters of business or public interest.
FAQs
How can I use "matters in which" in a sentence?
You can use "matters in which" to specify the context or area being discussed. For example, "The committee will address "matters in which" conflicts of interest may arise."
What are some alternatives to "matters in which"?
Some alternatives include "areas where", "situations where", or "cases in which", depending on the specific context.
Is "matters in which" formal or informal?
"Matters in which" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for professional, academic, or official contexts.
When should I avoid using "matters in which"?
You should avoid using "matters in which" when a simpler and more direct phrasing would be more appropriate, such as using "where" or "that" in informal contexts.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested