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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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matters in which

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "matters in which" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to specific topics or issues that are being discussed or considered. Example: "There are several matters in which we need to reach a consensus before moving forward with the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Indeed, Ms. Kagan was unusually expansive when talking about matters in which she is already on record.

News & Media

The New York Times

There are other matters in which the former president, no longer protected by immunity, may have to provide answers.

Nevertheless, Mr. Becker "participated personally and substantially in particular matters in which he had a personal financial interest," Mr. Kotz wrote in his report.

News & Media

The New York Times

It deals with civil matters in which the amount does not exceed $200,000 and all criminal offenses except murder, treason, and other statutory exceptions.

One of the most interesting of the matters in which he was involved while there was the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska.

News & Media

The New York Times

These allegedly seminal studies look exclusively at unproblematic, intelligent people who were instructed to lie about trivial matters in which they had little stake.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Since federal conflict-of-interest laws apply to cabinet appointees, Tillerson and Cohn will be prohibited from participating in any matters in which they have a financial interest.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The president of the Australian Human Rights Commission, Gillian Triggs, said an Australian royal commission could investigate "matters in which Australia is internationally responsible".

News & Media

The Guardian

And regulations call for employees to seek a waiver or recuse themselves from matters in which a reasonable person could question their impartiality.

News & Media

The New York Times

The President is supposed to respect this independence, especially when it comes to matters in which he has, or could have, a personal interest.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The paralysis was most pronounced on the Security Council, where the great powers of the P-5 used their opposing vetoes — or threats of a veto — to control most matters in which they had a stake.

News & Media

The New Yorker
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "matters in which" to introduce a clause specifying the area or topic being discussed. It provides a formal and clear way to connect a general subject with its specific context.

Common error

Avoid using "matters in which" when a simpler phrase like "where" or "that" would suffice. Overly formal language can sometimes make your writing sound stilted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "matters in which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It serves to specify or limit the scope of a preceding noun, indicating the context or area of relevance. According to Ludwig AI, this usage is correct and quite common.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

60%

Encyclopedias

20%

Science

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Formal & Business

3%

Academia

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "matters in which" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed prepositional phrase used to add specificity and clarify context, as validated by Ludwig AI. It often introduces a relative clause, especially in formal contexts such as news reports and academic papers. While it's generally neutral in tone, leaning toward a professional register, it should be used judiciously to avoid overly complex phrasing. Alternative phrases like "areas where" or "cases in which" may provide more concise options. The phrase is supported by numerous examples from authoritative sources, confirming its widespread acceptance and correct usage.

FAQs

How can I use "matters in which" in a sentence?

You can use "matters in which" to specify the context or area being discussed. For example, "The committee will address "matters in which" conflicts of interest may arise."

What are some alternatives to "matters in which"?

Some alternatives include "areas where", "situations where", or "cases in which", depending on the specific context.

Is "matters in which" formal or informal?

"Matters in which" is generally considered a formal phrase, suitable for professional, academic, or official contexts.

When should I avoid using "matters in which"?

You should avoid using "matters in which" when a simpler and more direct phrasing would be more appropriate, such as using "where" or "that" in informal contexts.

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: