Sentence examples for material surface layer from inspiring English sources

And the graded structure can induce residual compressive stresses in the material surface layer.

GPR profiles for the detection of walls were noisy with the coarse material surface layer but the interrelation with ERT and EMI results confirmed the detected features.

This could be attributed to the absence of cold work strengthening, comparatively low surface microhardness and increase deformation mechanism in material surface layer caused by low temperature heating.

The main purpose of this paper was to investigate the effect of ultrasonic surface rolling at low temperatures (80 °C, 120 °C and 160 °C) on material surface layer microstructure and properties of HIP Ti 6Al 4V alloy.

Additionally, a mix of intergranular and transgranular fracture, crack deflection and crack bridging in the material surface layer contributed to the strengthening and toughening mechanisms for Sialon Si3N4 graded ceramic tool materials.

The present study focuses on the preparation of tungsten carbide end mills, an experimental study was conducted which includes the microstructure comparative analysis of the material surface layer in the different positions of tungsten carbide end mills, and the grinding effect comparison of tungsten carbide materials between different grinding parameters.

Doping of material surface layers though mixing of multi-element thin films with the surface layer of the sample is a promising technological process currently being developed.

All the peaks in XPS standing for Co2p, Ni2p and Mn2p move slightly to higher binding energy after coating with LAS, implying the activation of the cathode materials surface layer by LAS.

In this study, two types of asphalt mixtures are involved, Asphalt Concrete (AC) and Stone Mastic Asphalt (SMA), which are the most widely used materials for surface layer.

Some microscopic analysis methods (SEM, TEM, XRD and EDS) were used to characterize material surface-modified layer.

The results indicated that the samples treated by ultrasonic surface rolling at low temperature experienced an obviously plastic deformation in material surface-modified layer, and accompanied by some refined grains and dense dislocations generation.