Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
lower in density
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "lower in density" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when comparing the density of two or more substances or materials, indicating that one has a lesser density than another. Example: "The foam is lower in density than the solid material, making it more suitable for cushioning applications."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Wiki
News & Media
Alternative expressions(2)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
7 human-written examples
Through the well logs analysis, typical corresponding characteristics to disequilibrium compaction can be found: higher in acoustic transit time and lower in density than normal compaction trend.
At stand age of 40 years, the fourth log was 31 kg m−3 lower in density than the butt log in the North Island site, but only 8 18 kg m−3 lower in the South Island sites.
At 700°C, as shown in Figure 5(b), Au droplets slightly got larger and lower in density: the AH became approximately 17.9 nm, the LD was approximately 43.3 nm, and the AD was dropped to 4.64 × 1010/cm2.
Science
Fibres extracted from the leaf sheath of R. regia have been found to be comparable with sisal and banana fibres, but lower in density, making it a potentially useful source for the use in lightweight composite materials.
Wiki
Since spongy bone is lower in density and strength than compact bone, this result may explain why no significant difference was detected when we compared the strength of WT and Mmp13−/−calluses at late stages of healing.
Science
The peaks of the curves shift to the left and become lower in density when optimal α values decrease from 4.8 to 1.5; the decrease is attributable to the increase of ω (selective pressure) from 0.1 to 0.9.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
53 human-written examples
The quantitative lowering in density was further seen to correlate to sealing of voids by gradual covering of the microsphere surface and thus the sealing efficiency.
In blocking development, the council imposed a provision in the city's 1922 municipal code that permits a building moratorium on any property that is to be lowered in density, or downzoned.
News & Media
CD36 is lower in high density breast tissue than in normal density tissue [ 42].
Science
Leaf skeletonization was negatively correlated with elevation and leaf miner damage was lower in high density plant populations.
Science
Furthermore, they also emphasized starchy plant-based foods and were lower in energy density, characteristics similar to DASH (42, 43).
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When comparing the density of different materials, use "lower in density" to clearly indicate which material has a lesser density than the other. For example: "The foam is "lower in density" than the solid plastic."
Common error
Avoid using "lower in density" when you actually mean "lighter in weight". Density is mass per unit volume, while weight is the force of gravity acting on mass. A larger object can be lighter but still have a higher density than a smaller, denser object.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "lower in density" functions as a comparative adjective phrase. It describes something possessing a smaller quantity of mass per unit volume when compared to another thing, it serves to differentiate materials based on their compactness. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is correct and usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
70%
Wiki
15%
News & Media
15%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Academia
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "lower in density" is a grammatically correct comparative adjective phrase primarily used in scientific and technical contexts to describe materials with a smaller mass per unit volume than others. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage in written English. While alternatives like "less dense" exist, "lower in density" provides a specific and formal tone suited for academic or technical writing. It's crucial to differentiate density from weight to avoid misapplication. Common contexts include scientific research, technical specifications, and material comparisons, making it a valuable phrase for precise communication in relevant fields.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
less dense
This is a direct synonym, using a simpler adjective to convey the same meaning.
of lower density
This rephrases the original by using "of" to indicate a quality or characteristic.
reduced in density
This uses the verb "reduced" to emphasize the action of decreasing density.
decreased in density
Similar to "reduced in density", this uses "decreased" as an alternative verb.
with lower density
This phrase uses "with" to describe a characteristic possessed by something.
lighter in density
While "lighter" refers to weight, it's often used interchangeably with density in certain contexts.
at a lower density
This specifies the condition or state of having a lower density.
having less density
This uses a gerund phrase to describe the characteristic of possessing less density.
not as dense
A more informal way of expressing that something has a lower density compared to something else.
more rarefied
This term implies a lower concentration or density, often used in scientific contexts, especially related to gases.
FAQs
How do I use "lower in density" in a sentence?
Use "lower in density" when comparing the density of two or more items. For example, "The expanded polystyrene foam is "lower in density" than the original material, making it suitable for insulation."
What's a simpler way to say "lower in density"?
You can use the phrase "less dense" as a more concise alternative to "lower in density". For instance, instead of saying "The material is lower in density", you can say "The material is less dense".
Is it correct to say "of lower density" instead of "lower in density"?
Yes, saying "of lower density" is grammatically correct and conveys a similar meaning. It's another way to describe something that has a reduced density compared to something else. For example: "This sample is "of lower density" than the control sample."
What is the difference between "lower in density" and "reduced density"?
"Lower in density" is typically used for comparisons, while "reduced density" describes a state or condition. For instance, one might say "Material A is lower in density than Material B", but "The treatment resulted in "reduced density"".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested