Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
less dense
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"less dense" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you want to describe something that has less material mass or concentration per unit of volume than something else. For example, "The air at the top of the mountain was much less dense than the air at the bottom."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Or less dense?
News & Media
The rest was less dense.
News & Media
The air is actually less dense".
News & Media
It all feels less dense, more aerated.
News & Media
The less dense, warmer regions into the universe's great voids.
News & Media
Surface water is less dense than deeper water.
Encyclopedias
Look for the opening, the mottling of sunlight that means that the forestation is less dense.
News & Media
It is less dense than air at a given temperature and pressure.
News & Media
If you abide by these suggestions, your prose will be cleaner, more readable and less dense.
News & Media
By rapidly cooling the exterior of a sheet (usually with air), the surface stays less dense.
News & Media
Helicopters also fly less efficiently in hot air, which is less dense that cooler air.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When comparing the density of two substances, ensure you clearly state what is being compared to what. For example, "Air is "less dense" than water."
Common error
Avoid using "less dense" interchangeably with "lighter" without considering volume. An object can be "less dense" but still weigh more if it occupies a larger volume.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "less dense" functions primarily as a comparative adjective phrase. It modifies a noun by indicating that it has a lower mass per unit volume than another entity. Ludwig examples show its use in both scientific and general contexts.
Frequent in
Science
31%
News & Media
39%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
11%
Formal & Business
3%
Reference
4%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "less dense" is a grammatically sound and frequently used phrase that serves to compare the density of different substances or objects. As Ludwig AI confirms, its versatility allows for application across diverse contexts, ranging from scientific discourse to everyday explanations. When employing this phrase, ensure clarity by specifying what you are comparing and avoid conflating density with weight. Consider alternatives like "more sparse" or "less concentrated" depending on the nuance you wish to convey. The phrase is particularly prevalent in "Science", "News & Media", and "Encyclopedias".
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
lower in density
Rephrases "less dense" using a different preposition.
not as compact
Focuses on the lack of compactness rather than density.
more sparse
Emphasizes the scattered nature of the subject rather than its density.
less concentrated
Highlights the diluted nature of the subject.
not as thick
Emphasizes a lack of thickness instead of density.
not as tightly packed
Emphasizes the arrangement of components instead of density itself.
more rarefied
Focuses on the purity and thinness of a gas or substance.
lighter in weight
Highlights a difference in weight, directly related to density.
more diffuse
Highlights the spreading out of something instead of its density.
less heavy
Focuses on the perceived weight instead of the actual density.
FAQs
How can I use "less dense" in a sentence?
You can use "less dense" to compare the density of two or more things. For example, "Hot air is "less dense" than cold air, which is why it rises."
What are some alternatives to the phrase "less dense"?
Depending on the context, you might use phrases like "more sparse", "less concentrated", or "lighter in weight" as alternatives to "less dense".
Is it correct to say "lower density" instead of "less dense"?
Yes, "lower density" and "less dense" are often interchangeable. However, "less dense" is generally used when comparing two things, while "lower density" can describe a single object's property.
What's the difference between "less dense" and "less compact"?
"Less dense" refers specifically to the mass per unit volume. "Less compact" refers to how tightly packed the components of something are. While related, they aren't always interchangeable. Something could be "less compact" without necessarily being "less dense" if its components are heavier.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested