Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
low openness
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "low openness" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing personality traits, psychological assessments, or characteristics of ideas and environments. Example: "Individuals with low openness may prefer routine and familiarity over new experiences."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
limited accessibility
dearth
inflexibility
limited availability
scarce resource
low availability
limited supply
insufficient availability
shortage
narrow-mindedness
restricted access
low possibility
low quantity
close-mindedness
low abundance
limited perspective
low preparedness
resistance to change
low capability
deficient quantity
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
These results indicate low Openness increases the tendency to be anchored by threat-relevant cues.
Three personality clusters emerged: (1) very high neuroticism, low extraversion, low openness, high agreeableness, low conscientiousness; (2) average on all domains; (3) very high neuroticism, average extraversion, low openness, low agreeableness, average conscientiousness.
Science
High Extraversion and Conscientiousness, low Openness and Emotional Stability, and lower pro-abortion attitudes all significantly predicted support for the use of the death penalty.
We detected low openness levels of the tool interfaces that did not always enable a full integration with PIDO or permit access to model properties.
Science
The results show that DGPs is not an accurate metric when the sun is within the field of view – even for low openness fabrics – while the DGP equation might need a correction for such cases, due to extreme values of the solar corona's luminance influencing the luminance term.
Science
Psychologists found that introducing conflict in a team with high levels of open mindedness and emotional stability improved their performance, whereas conflict hindered groups with low openness and stability.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
Those low in Openness to Experience were more sensitive to anchor information about the proportion of dangerous and threatening people in society (Study 1).
For instance, despite its reputation as an unfettered market for corporate control, anti-takeover practices, such as poison pills, flourish and have even increased.Economic studies suggest that the best recipe for growth is a long one, but with no single magic ingredient: it includes high saving, low taxes, openness to trade, good education, the rule of law, and sound monetary and fiscal policies.
News & Media
If you disagreed, you are probably low in openness.
News & Media
Any settlement that removes this leverage should be scored very low on Openness.
News & Media
The survey evaluates six factors that genocide expert Barbara Harff identifies as key indicators of a risk for minorities -- political upheaval, previous genocides, exclusionary ideology of the ruling elite, autocratic nature of the regime, minority character of the ruling elite, and low trade openness.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When describing personality traits, consider providing specific examples of behaviors associated with "low openness" to make your writing more concrete.
Common error
Don't simply state someone has "low openness". Instead, illustrate this trait with specific actions or preferences, such as preferring familiar routines or resisting new experiences.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "low openness" functions primarily as an adjective phrase modifying a noun, typically referring to a personality trait or a characteristic of a system or environment. Ludwig AI confirms that it is usable in written English.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
30%
Formal & Business
20%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "low openness" is a grammatically correct and usable expression, primarily functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Ludwig AI confirms this. It is commonly used to describe a lack of receptiveness to new ideas, experiences, or changes, often in the context of personality traits or system characteristics. While prevalent in scientific and news media contexts, it also appears in formal and business settings. When using the phrase, provide specific examples to illustrate the concept. Alternatives like "resistance to change", "inflexibility", or "close-mindedness" can offer nuanced variations depending on the intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
close-mindedness
Highlights an unwillingness to consider new ideas or information, similar to low openness.
limited perspective
Highlights the restriction in viewpoint and understanding, often associated with low openness.
inflexibility
Emphasizes the rigidity and unwillingness to adapt, a core characteristic of low openness.
unreceptiveness
Focuses on the lack of willingness to receive new ideas or experiences.
resistance to change
Highlights the reluctance to adopt new ideas or methods, a behavioral aspect of low openness.
conventionality
Indicates adherence to traditional norms and a lack of originality, linked to low openness.
lack of curiosity
Emphasizes the absence of inquisitiveness and interest in exploring new things.
lack of innovation
Focuses on the absence of innovative thinking, which can be associated with low openness.
conservatism
Implies a preference for established traditions and resistance to novelty, a facet of low openness.
narrow-mindedness
Describes a limited perspective and unwillingness to consider different viewpoints, related to low openness.
FAQs
What does "low openness" mean in the context of personality traits?
"Low openness" typically refers to a personality trait characterized by a preference for routine, familiarity, and traditional values. Individuals with "low openness" may be less inclined to embrace new experiences or ideas.
How does "low openness" relate to other personality traits?
"Low openness" can be associated with traits like high conscientiousness and low tolerance for ambiguity. It often contrasts with "high openness", which is characterized by curiosity and a willingness to explore new things.
What are some alternative ways to describe "low openness"?
Alternatives to "low openness" include "resistance to change", "inflexibility", or "close-mindedness", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "low openness" always a negative trait?
Not necessarily. While high openness is often seen as desirable, "low openness" can be beneficial in situations requiring stability, adherence to rules, or a focus on established methods. For example, it can be valuable when having to enforce regulations or to pursue well-defined, specific goals.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested