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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

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levels of complement

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "levels of complement" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts discussing grammar, linguistics, or any field where the concept of complementarity is relevant. Example: "In linguistics, understanding the different levels of complement can enhance our grasp of sentence structure."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The initiation of BAL hemoperfusion was associated with a rapid decline in CH50 levels of complement and transient neutropenia and thrombocytopenia during all BAL exposures.

Fig. 1 Brain mRNA expression levels of complement factors, complement inhibitors, and complement receptors evaluated by real-time PCR and expressed as fold changes relative to the control group.

Fig. 2 Brain expression levels of complement factors and complement inhibitors evaluated by immunoblotting, quantified by measuring band intensity with ImageJ, normalized by β-actin expression, and expressed as arbitrary units.*p < 0.05; ***p < 0.001.

Every blood sample treated with maggot secretions showed lower levels of complement proteins than did control samples 99.9% less in the best case, the team reports in the current issue of Wound Repair and Regeneration.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

When the team tested blood samples from postoperative patients, whose wounded bodies were already scrambling to heal, they found that maggot secretions reduced the levels of complement proteins by 19% to 55%.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

We determined the levels of complement pathway components after B(a)P exposure.

Science

Plosone

The protein levels of complement cascade activators, C1q and C3, are increased in the aged RPE/choroid.

Science

Plosone

These studies suggest that although the levels of complement activation may differ depending on the influenza virus subtype, complement is an important host defense mechanism.

Science

Plosone

This provided additional support for the previous observations that the hemolytic activity was correlated with the levels of complement components [30] [32].

Science

Plosone

The first task is accomplished through a negligible induction of proactive plasma inducers of inflammation, insignificant levels of complement fixation and delayed and low levels of cytokines and chemokines, as demonstrated here and in other works [3], [11], [43].

Science

Plosone

No correlation to the infecting strain serotypes was apparent, nor was there any obvious correlation to SBA titres (most of the acute sera had high levels of complement independent killing so an SBA titre could not be obtained).

Science

Plosone
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing changes in "levels of complement", specify whether the levels are increasing or decreasing to provide clarity.

Common error

Avoid ambiguity by clearly stating which complement components (e.g., C3, C4, factor H) you are referring to, rather than simply stating "levels of complement".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "levels of complement" functions as a noun phrase, typically acting as the subject or object of a sentence. It refers to the measured quantity or concentration of complement proteins in a biological sample. Ludwig provides numerous examples demonstrating this usage in scientific and medical contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

100%

Less common in

News & Media

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Academia

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "levels of complement" is a grammatically correct and very common noun phrase used primarily in scientific and medical contexts. It quantifies the amount of complement proteins, crucial for assessing immune function. As Ludwig AI confirms, this phrase is widely accepted in scientific literature. When using the phrase, specify complement components to avoid ambiguity. Alternative phrases include "complement component concentrations" or "complement protein quantities", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

FAQs

What factors can affect the "levels of complement"?

Factors such as age, disease state, genetic variations, and certain medications can influence the "levels of complement" in the body.

What does it mean if my "levels of complement" are low?

Low "levels of complement" can indicate an over-activation of the complement system, consumption due to immune complex formation, or a deficiency in complement protein production. Certain medical conditions are associated with reduced complement levels.

How are "levels of complement" measured?

Levels of complement components are typically measured through blood tests, using methods like nephelometry or ELISA assays, which quantify the amount of specific complement proteins present in the sample.

Are there alternative ways to say "levels of complement"?

Yes, you can use phrases like "complement component concentrations", "complement protein quantities", or "complement system activity" depending on the specific context.

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: