Naomi Klein addresses this in her book No Logo, as she charts the shift of production of trainers and jeans to Asian free trade zones where it represents a tiny cost compared to the value generated by the knowledge element - the brand management, advertising and design.
The MAPE-K loop comprises a monitoring, an analyzing, a planning, an execution, and a knowledge element and has the objective of designing systems with self-* characteristics (self-configuration, self-healing, self-protection, and self-optimization) [20].
To help focus on the indicator of interest or indicator of compromise (i.e., the knowledge element), most community-sharing options have been designed to only express the data needed to understand the threat.
We thus define each competency as a triple (K, S, P) where K is a knowledge element, a class, a property or an individual from a domain ontology, S is a generic skill (a verb) from a taxonomy of skills, and P is the result of combining performance criteria values.
We proposed to use a third approach based on competency referencing (Paquette 2007), where a competency can be understood as a skill applied to a knowledge, with a certain level of performance; the knowledge element in this definition being defined in a domain ontology.
Panel B of each figure shows how each knowledge element was ranked by the demographics of specific employment sectors and years of experience of the survey participants.
