Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

investigated by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"investigated by" is a perfectly correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when you are referring to an investigation conducted by someone or an organization. For example, "The murder was investigated by the local police department."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science & Research

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Which is being investigated by 12 specialist investigators".

(The incident is being investigated by NATO).

News & Media

The New Yorker

"We got investigated by the tax office.

Now complaints are investigated by Ipsa.

News & Media

The Guardian

Intracellular localization was investigated by TEM.

Science & Research

Nature

He had been investigated by intelligence services.

This allegation was investigated by the department.

News & Media

The New York Times

This was not investigated by the PCC.

News & Media

The Guardian

One case was investigated by both groups.

News & Media

The Guardian

— could have been investigated by now.

They will be investigated by the I.O.C.'s ethics commission.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "investigated by", ensure the subject is clearly defined, specifying who or what is conducting the investigation. For instance, instead of saying "The matter was investigated", specify "The matter was investigated by the police."

Common error

Avoid excessive passive voice constructions. While "investigated by" is grammatically correct, using active voice can often make your writing more direct and engaging. For example, instead of "The crime was investigated by detectives", consider "Detectives investigated the crime."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

93%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "investigated by" functions as a passive construction, indicating that a subject is the recipient of an action performed by an agent. According to Ludwig AI, this is a perfectly acceptable phrase. It is commonly used to specify who or what entity is conducting an investigation.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

66%

Science & Research

18%

Formal & Business

6%

Less common in

Academia

3%

Encyclopedias

3%

Wiki

4%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "investigated by" is a grammatically sound and frequently used passive construction that clearly identifies the entity responsible for conducting an investigation. As Ludwig AI confirms, it is a correct and usable phrase. It is commonly found in news reports, scientific articles, and formal documents. When writing, ensure that the subject is clearly defined and, where appropriate, consider using the active voice for more direct prose. While versatile, be mindful of register, as its frequent use in formal contexts may make it sound out of place in casual conversation.

FAQs

How can I use "investigated by" in a sentence?

You can use "investigated by" to indicate who is conducting an investigation. For example, "The allegations were "investigated by" the ethics committee".

What are some alternatives to saying "investigated by"?

Alternatives include "examined by", "probed by", or "scrutinized by", depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to use active or passive voice with "investigated by"?

While "investigated by" is grammatically correct in the passive voice, using the active voice (e.g., "The police investigated the crime") can often make your writing more direct and impactful. It depends on whether you want to emphasize the investigator or the subject of the investigation.

What's the difference between "investigated by" and "reviewed by"?

"Investigated by" implies a more in-depth inquiry, often related to potential wrongdoing. "Reviewed by" suggests a more general assessment or evaluation. For example, a crime is "investigated by" detectives, while a document is "reviewed by" a lawyer.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

93%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: