Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

indicated as below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "indicated as below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when you want to refer to information or details that will be presented in a subsequent section or list. Example: "The steps to complete the process are indicated as below: 1. Gather materials. 2. Follow the instructions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Cells were grown in RPMI1640 medium (Iwaki, Tokyo) containing 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (HyClone®) and anti-cancer drugs indicated as below.

Science

BMC Cancer

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Intermediate processes in indirect reactions are indicated as separate reactions below the main reaction arrow.

Song stimulus durations are indicated as red bars below.

Science

eLife

The substitution rate is indicated as in the bar below.

Science

Rice

If anything, as indicated in #2 below, total costs, and costs to all individuals, will rise.

News & Media

Huffington Post

The protocol was adapted from previous studies53, 54, with modifications as indicated below.

Science & Research

Nature

One test trial is indicated below as an example.

Science

Plosone

As indicated below, graphite itself is capable of working as CE, although not so efficient as Cu2S.

StarNet takes a user-specified gene as input, as well as the parameters indicated below.

Science

Plosone

U.S. POSITIONS - LATEST: Broken down as indicated below.

News & Media

The New York Times

U.S. POSITIONS - LATEST: Breaks them down as indicated below.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "indicated as below" when you want to explicitly signal that more information, details, or instructions will follow immediately in the text. This provides a clear roadmap for the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "indicated as below" without ensuring that the information actually appears directly below. Misplaced or missing information can confuse readers and diminish the credibility of your writing.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "indicated as below" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically an adverbial phrase, used to direct the reader's attention to subsequent information. Ludwig AI confirms this through numerous examples where it introduces lists, explanations, or further details. This phrase preps the reader for what is coming.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

25%

Academia

25%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "indicated as below" is a useful phrase to guide your reader to forthcoming information within your text. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and functions as a transitional element, prepping the reader for subsequent lists, explanations, or detailed instructions. It is most frequently found in science, news, and academic writing, suggesting a neutral to professional register. When using this phrase, ensure that the referenced information directly follows and consider alternatives such as "shown below" or "listed below" depending on the context.

FAQs

How can I use "indicated as below" in a sentence?

Use "indicated as below" to signal that further details or explanations will be provided immediately after. For example: "The steps to complete the process are "indicated as below": 1. Gather materials. 2. Follow the instructions."

What phrases are similar to "indicated as below"?

Alternatives include "shown below", "listed below", or "see below", depending on the context and level of formality.

Is it correct to use "as indicated below" or "indicated as below"?

"Indicated as below" and "as indicated below" are both grammatically correct, although "as indicated below" might be considered more formal and complete. The choice depends on the specific context and desired tone.

What's the difference between "indicated as below" and "mentioned above"?

"Indicated as below" directs the reader to information that will appear later in the text, while "mentioned above" refers to information that has already been presented. They serve opposite functions in guiding the reader through the text.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.4/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: