including the above

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "including the above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to items or information that have been mentioned previously in the text. Example: "The report covers various topics, including the above, which are essential for understanding the project's scope."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

43 human-written examples

After analysing the second diagram below he finished off with a few nice examples including the above.

The Guardian - Sport

By Katherine Carlson October 31, 2017 Though eBay prohibits the sale of "intangible items," hundreds of allegedly haunted dolls (not including the above) are listed for sale on the site.

The New Yorker

Such is the conceit of "Lush Valley," in which several downtown theater notables have constructed what amounts to a gussied-up high school civics class (including the above quotations), albeit one that is occasionally commandeered by the glee club.

The New York Times

A long list of goods including the above items as well as radios, batteries (rechargeables and mobile-phone batteries; those for automobiles or boats don't qualify), and re-useable ice packs are free of tax from June 1st-12th.

The Economist

Some of the results, including the above shot, are linked from his Flickr stream.

TechCrunch

Consequently, our results either improve or generalize many known results including the above stated fixed point results.

Fixed Point Theory and Applications

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

14 human-written examples

After including the above-mentioned share of the social externalities, the rest to 100%% is the share of up- and downstream, and urban externalities.

Journal of Modern Transportation

It has been trying out a number of revenue-generation tactics, including the above-mentioned branded sponsorships and promotions, and has plans to move into check-in retargeting and post-checkin ads.

TechCrunch

Going forward, appoLearning will focus on doing the same for iPhone applications, and developing other features to improve the experience, including the above-mentioned app search option, and plans to let end users curate their own app lists.

TechCrunch

Such special polynomials and numbers including the above-mentioned ones have found diverse applications in many research fields other than mathematics such as mathematical physics, computer science, and engineering.

Advances in Difference Equations

Her armament, including the above-water torpedo tubes, was replaced by a pair of 4.7 inches guns forward and a quadruple QF 2-pounder ("pom-pom") AA mount aft.

Wikipedia

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "including the above", ensure that the reference is clear and unambiguous. The items or information being referred to should be immediately recognizable to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "including the above" if the items you are referring to are not explicitly listed or easily identifiable in the preceding text. This can lead to confusion and require the reader to search for the intended reference.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "including the above" functions as a prepositional phrase, introducing items or information that have been previously mentioned in the text. It serves to connect the current statement with preceding content, ensuring clarity and conciseness. As Ludwig AI states, the phrase is correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

45%

News & Media

34%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

11%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "including the above" is a grammatically correct and commonly used prepositional phrase that refers to previously mentioned items or information. Ludwig AI confirms its usability across different writing styles, although it tends to be more prevalent in scientific, news, and business contexts. When using this phrase, ensure clarity by making sure the items or information being referenced are easily identifiable. Alternatives such as "including the aforementioned" and "inclusive of the above" can be used for a more formal tone, as well as more alternatives such as "including the previous", "introducing the above", "involving the above", "containing the above", "excluding the above", "indicating the above", "comprising the above".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

including the aforementioned

Replaces 'above' with 'aforementioned', which is slightly more formal.

including the previously stated

Substitutes 'above' with 'previously stated', emphasizing the temporal aspect of the prior mention.

inclusive of the above

Replaces "including" with "inclusive of", which is a more formal phrasing.

encompassing the above

Uses "encompassing" to highlight that the current subject covers what was previously mentioned.

along with the above

Indicates that something is added to what has already been mentioned.

together with the above

Similar to "along with", but may suggest a stronger connection.

in conjunction with the above

Implies a collaborative or simultaneous relationship with the previous items.

coupled with the above

Highlights that the new information is linked or paired with the prior information.

supplemented by the above

Suggests that the initial information is being enhanced or completed by the previous items.

besides the above

Introduces additional items that are separate from, but related to, what was previously stated.

FAQs

How can I use "including the above" in a sentence?

Use "including the above" to refer to previously mentioned items or information, like this: "The study examined several factors, "including the above", to determine their impact on the outcome."

What are some alternatives to "including the above"?

You can use alternatives such as "including the aforementioned", "inclusive of the above", or "along with the above" depending on the context.

Is it more formal to say "including the above" or "including the aforementioned"?

"Including the aforementioned" is generally considered more formal than "including the above". Choose the phrasing that best suits the tone of your writing.

What's the difference between "including the above" and "such as"?

"Including the above" refers specifically to items already mentioned, while "such as" introduces examples that may or may not have been previously mentioned. For instance, you might say, "The report covered several key areas, "including the above"." if those areas were already specified. Otherwise, you could introduce new, representative examples saying, "The report covered several key areas, such as data analysis, forecasting, and market research."