included neither

USAGE SUMMARY

"included neither" is correct and can be used in written English.
You can use it to join two independent clauses in a sentence that have opposites. For example, "The dessert menu included neither ice cream nor cookies."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

39 human-written examples

That would be a huge leap for the Citizens United majority – which included neither Justices Ginsburg nor Breyer.

The New York Times

Mr. Freeland said in a statement that the model agreement "included neither a confidentiality agreement nor any monetary terms".

The New York Times

One thing is for sure after a World Cup squad that included neither player: the answer to the question "Johnson or Walcott?" is not "Shaun Wright-Phillips".

Independent

But only the besotted (which included neither Mussolini nor Franco) could take them seriously, except in their more than vile results.

The Economist

Bill Clinton claims his would meet the restrictions if extra tobacco taxes and his reforms to Social Security are included, neither of which stands any chance of passing.

The Economist

Though her parents are Jewish, her upbringing in Port Washington, N.Y., was so devoutly secular, she said, that the family's Passover meal included neither religious ritual nor an explanation of the holiday.

The New York Times - Books

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

21 human-written examples

Their fresh interviews include neither DeLay nor his close allies.

The New York Times - Books

The final bill will almost certainly include neither new drilling in Alaska nor tougher mileage standards.

The New York Times

In total there are 37 indicators (unfortunately the index includes neither minimum wages nor employment benefits).

The Economist

It is therefore imperative that the panel include neither editors nor former editors among its numbers.

Independent

Mike Love leads the current claimant to the Beach Boys trademark, which includes neither Brian Wilson nor any of his brothers.

The New York Times

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "included neither" when you want to emphasize that two distinct items or concepts were both absent from something. For example, "The report included neither financial analysis nor market forecasts."

Common error

Avoid using "included neither" when only one item is being discussed. It's designed to refer to the absence of two things. For example, it's incorrect to say "The presentation included neither an introduction". Instead, say "The presentation didn't include an introduction".

Linguistic Context

The phrase "included neither" functions as a conjunctive phrase that connects two negated elements within a sentence. It specifies that something did not contain or involve either of two particular items. According to Ludwig AI, this phrase is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

38%

Formal & Business

5%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Encyclopedias

1%

Reference

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "included neither" is a grammatically correct and commonly used construction for indicating the absence of two specific items. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's most frequently found in scientific and news-related contexts, suggesting a neutral to formal register. When using this phrase, ensure it accurately reflects the absence of two distinct items, and consider alternatives like "did not include either" or "lacked both" for different nuances. Avoid using "included neither" when referring to only one item. By following these guidelines, you can effectively use the phrase in your writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

did not include either

Uses a more direct negation compared to the original phrase.

lacked both

Focuses on the absence of both elements, emphasizing a deficiency.

excluded both

Highlights the act of purposefully leaving something out.

omitted both

Similar to excluded, but suggests an oversight or unintentional leaving out.

did not have either

Emphasizes possession or availability.

contained neither

Focuses on what a specific item is composed of.

was without both

Highlights the absence of both items or qualities.

failed to include either

Suggests a failure or oversight in including something.

did not encompass either

Suggests a lack of scope or coverage.

did not incorporate either

Highlights the lack of integration or combination.

FAQs

How do I use "included neither" in a sentence?

Use "included neither" to indicate the absence of two specific items. For example, "The recipe included neither sugar nor salt". It's most effective when contrasting what was expected versus what was actually present.

What are some alternatives to "included neither"?

Alternatives include "did not include either", "lacked both", or "excluded both" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to say "included neither"?

Yes, "included neither" is grammatically sound when used to indicate that two specific items were absent. Make sure that your sentence structure correctly reflects this dual absence.

Can I use "included neither" to refer to more than two items?

While grammatically possible, it's generally clearer to use a different construction if you're referring to the absence of more than two items. Consider phrases like "did not include any of the items" or "omitted all listed ingredients".