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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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did not include either

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "did not include either" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when indicating that two specific items or options were not part of a selection or list. Example: "The report did not include either of the proposed solutions for the project."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

25 human-written examples

Washington's recent debt deal did not include either".

News & Media

The New York Times

It did not include either China or the United States.

News & Media

The New York Times

Finally, she had a draw that did not include either Venus or Serena Williams.

The message was loud and clear from the moment England named a 13-man team which did not include either Alex Hales or Gary Ballance.

The controversy over the buildings began around 2000, when Cigna announced a redevelopment plan for its office park that did not include either building.

News & Media

The New York Times

She made several failed attempts at a solo career, and when Ronnie Spector, who divorced Mr. Spector in 1974, formed a new version of the Ronettes in the early '70s it did not include either of her former band mates.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

35 human-written examples

Thunder We didn't include either AC/DC's "Thunderstruck" or Bruce Springsteen's "Thunder Road," which are so canonical as to be cliché.

News & Media

The New Yorker

We didn't include either AC/DC's "Thunderstruck" or Bruce Springsteen's "Thunder Road," which are so canonical as to be cliché.

News & Media

The New Yorker

They do not include either Poland or Hungary.

News & Media

The Economist

The definition of "Parties" in the Merger Agreement does not include either BCP V or Blackstone.

For example, an affinity table for June 2015 16 includes the terms "Fukushima" and "Al Gore", whereas an analysis confined to January through June 2017 features "Benghazi" more highly and does not include either "Tea Party" or "Talk Radio".

Science & Research

Nature
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Maintain a parallel structure when listing the items that were not included. For example: "The presentation did not include either a detailed analysis or supporting data."

Common error

Avoid using "neither/nor" in the same sentence as "did not include either" as it creates redundancy. Instead of saying "The report did not include either neither the introduction nor the conclusion", simplify it to "The report included neither the introduction nor the conclusion."

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "did not include either" functions as a negative determiner indicating that two specific items are excluded from a set or list. It sets a boundary by explicitly stating what is not present. Ludwig provides examples from news, science, and other sources to support this.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

42%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

23%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "did not include either" is a grammatically sound and relatively common way to express the exclusion of two specific items. As confirmed by Ludwig, it is primarily used in science, news and media, and business contexts to specify limitations or absences. To ensure clarity and precision, clearly define the two items being excluded and avoid redundant constructions such as mixing it with "neither/nor". Alternatives like "excluded both" or "omitted both" can offer subtle variations in meaning, depending on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

FAQs

How can I use "did not include either" in a sentence?

Use "did not include either" to indicate that two specific items or options were not part of a selection or list. For example, "The proposal "did not include either" a budget or a timeline."

What are some alternatives to "did not include either"?

You can use alternatives such as "excluded both", "omitted both", or "left out both", depending on the context. For example, instead of "The presentation "did not include either" graphs or charts", you could say "The presentation excluded both graphs and charts".

Is it grammatically correct to say "did not include either... or"?

It's generally considered redundant to use "either... or" after "did not include". A clearer construction is to use "neither... nor". For example, instead of "The study "did not include either" dogs or cats", it's better to say "The study included neither dogs nor cats".

What's the difference between "did not include either" and "did not include any"?

"Did not include either" specifically refers to two items, while "did not include any" refers to zero or more items from a larger group. For instance, "The recipe "did not include either" sugar or spice" means those two specific ingredients were missing. "The recipe "did not include any" nuts" means no nuts were used at all.

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Source & Trust

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: