in which including

USAGE SUMMARY

"in which including" is a grammatically correct phrase that is commonly used in written English.
It is mainly used to introduce a list of items or concepts that are included within a larger category. For example, "I am proficient in a variety of computer software programs, in which including Microsoft Word and Excel."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

3 human-written examples

An example is given in which including time-dependent structures alters the resulting hazard function considerably.

BMC Medical Research Methodology

Participants discussed several ways in which including this content may help to achieve this goal, as discussed below.

BMC Medical Education

Goudsmit et al. conducted an analysis in which including changes in treatment rates explained the nonmonotonic trends of zidovudine resistance observed in a cohort of newly infected homosexual men enrolled in the Amsterdam Cohort Study (1 ).

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

57 human-written examples

A Texas Hold'em poker tournament has a $1,000 buy-in, which includes being seated with a football star.

The New York Times

But the Mets took a 3-1 lead with four hits in the fourth inning, which included doubles by Wright and Jason Bay.

The New York Times - Sports

Ms. Loesch is handling Benji merchandising and tie-ins, which include a book deal with HarperCollins and talks with a toy company.

The New York Times

He escaped a bases-loaded jam in the fifth inning, which included a walk of German, by getting an overanxious Judge to groundout.

The New York Times - Sports

CBA opened things up with a four-run first inning which included hits by Frith, Naess, Noriega and Hayes.

Los Angeles Times

He needed 30 pitches for that inning, which included two singles, a double, a walk and a sacrifice fly.

Los Angeles Times

In an attempt to educate myself, I bought the Island budget-price sampler, You Can All Join In, which included Tull, Spooky Tooth, Free, John Martyn, Traffic – and Fairport Convention.

The Guardian - Music

The ORF of the gene encoded 159 amino acid residues, in which included a signal sequence of 28 amino acid residues at its N-terminus.

Chinese Journal of Biotechnology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in which including", ensure the context clearly benefits from the slightly formal tone. In many cases, simpler phrasing might improve clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "in which including" in informal contexts. Simpler alternatives like "which includes" or "that includes" are often more appropriate and maintain clarity.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in which including" functions as a relative clause that introduces specific elements or aspects contained within a broader topic or context. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it serves to provide more detail or clarification about what is encompassed within the preceding noun or clause.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

News & Media

30%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in which including" serves to introduce specific elements within a broader context, though it leans toward formal and scientific registers. While grammatically correct, it is considered rare and less common in everyday language; as Ludwig AI indicates, alternatives like "which includes" are often preferred for conciseness and clarity. When writing, consider the context and audience to decide if the slightly more formal tone is appropriate, or if a simpler, more direct phrasing would be more effective.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

and which includes

Connects to a previous statement, adding further detail about inclusion.

in which it includes

This adds a pronoun for clarity, making the sentence more explicit.

in which are included

Shifts the focus to the items being included rather than the act of including.

which encompasses

Replaces "in which including" with a single verb that conveys the same meaning.

wherein it includes

Replaces "in which" with "wherein", a more formal and less common alternative.

in which is comprised of

Emphasizes the composition of something rather than simply including elements.

in which it has

Focuses on possession rather than inclusion, changing the emphasis slightly.

and containing

Simplifies the phrase to a more concise and direct expression.

that incorporates

Similar to "integrates", but emphasizes the act of bringing elements together.

that integrates

Highlights the aspect of integration or combination of elements.

FAQs

How can I use "in which including" in a sentence?

Use "in which including" to specify elements within a broader context. For example, "The project involves several stages, in which including data collection and analysis".

What are some alternatives to "in which including"?

You can use phrases like "which includes", "that includes", or "encompassing" depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "in which including" or "which includes"?

While both are grammatically correct, "which includes" is generally more concise and widely used. "In which including" can sound slightly redundant.

What is the difference between "in which including" and "in which are included"?

"In which including" actively highlights the act of inclusion, while "in which are included" focuses on the items being included. The latter is often less direct.