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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

in summary below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in summary below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that a summary or concise version of information will follow in the text. Example: "The main points of our discussion are outlined in summary below for your reference."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The course content was based on previous courses and interventions [ 18, 20- 22] and is shown in summary below: 1. Introduction and group rules 2. Checking activity levels 3. Raising activity levels 4. Catching negative thoughts 5. Balancing negative thoughts 6. Managing anxiety 7. Relaxation 8. New Ways of Solving Problems 9. Integrating and catch up session 10.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

The results in this summary below relate to in-school youth, as the out-of school sample was too small to produce reliable estimates.

Formal & Business

Unicef

Below, in summary, are the points he actually made on the IAC earnings call when he was reporting the tremendous results of the company this quarter.

News & Media

The New York Times

In summary, the discontinuity identified below Eastern Alps deepens in the central part of the study area, and rises towards the Pannonian Basin and towards the western Alps.

In summary, the WHO (2010) guideline was below reported the effect levels of lymphohematopoietic malignancies.

In summary, κcrit is, indeed, likely to often be around or below 0.1 haldanes.

In summary, the performance of the following adjustment methods is reported below.

These events are described in unofficial summaries below.

Formal & Business

Unicef

And in summary?

In summary: Jedward.

In summary.

News & Media

Huffington Post
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "in summary below" to clearly signal that a condensed version of the preceding information will be presented immediately afterward, enhancing readability and comprehension.

Common error

Avoid using "in summary below" when the summary's location is already obvious from the context. Overusing such phrases can make your writing sound repetitive and less concise.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in summary below" functions as a transitional phrase, signaling to the reader that a condensed version of previously discussed information will be presented immediately following this phrase. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

News & Media

33%

Formal & Business

33%

Less common in

Academia

0%

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in summary below" serves as a direct and useful tool to signal the presence of a summarized version of preceding information, Ludwig AI confirms its usability. While grammatically correct, its frequency is rare. Related phrases like "to summarize below" offer similar meanings, and it's important to use it judiciously to avoid redundancy. Best practice involves using it to clearly indicate where the concise version will be available in the context. Its primary function is to offer clarity while being neutral in register across science, news, and business writing.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "in summary below" in a sentence?

Use "in summary below" to introduce a condensed version of information that will immediately follow. For example: "The key findings are discussed above; "in summary below", the data indicates..."

What are some alternatives to saying "in summary below"?

You can use phrases like "to summarize below", "the following summary is provided", or "see summary below" depending on the context and desired level of formality.

Is it grammatically correct to say "in summary below"?

Yes, "in summary below" is grammatically correct. It functions as a transitional phrase to indicate that a summarized version of preceding information will be presented next.

What's the difference between "in summary below" and just saying "in summary"?

"In summary" provides a general conclusion, while ""in summary below"" specifically indicates that the summary is located in the subsequent text. The latter provides a spatial reference that the former lacks.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: