Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
see summary below
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "see summary below" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to direct the reader's attention to a summary that follows in the text. Example: "For a quick overview of the project, please see summary below."
✓ Grammatically correct
Academia
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
refer to the list below
consult the following list
the subsequent list details
see address below
see box below
see the following list
as listed below
see list below
the details are as follows
see outlook below
see methodology below
see table below
the list below shows
see chart below
check the list below
see picture below
find the list below
see Table below
see number below
please see below summary
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
See summary table below.
Academia
One may therefore speculate that the beneficial effects of RP track less with inhibition of cap-dependent initiation of translation and more closely with inhibition of ribosomal protein synthesis, reducing translation elongation and improving translational fidelity (see summary Fig. 7 and discussion below).
Science
Many vector species in the neotropics are exophagic and exophilic (Table 1), with the notable exceptions of An. darlingi, Anopheles albimanus, and Anopheles nuneztovari (see the summary below for Latin American ICEMR), which display endo/exophagy depending on host availability and environmental characteristics.
The scripted interview is designed to highlight common mistakes made during interviews, to give examples of strong answers to sometimes difficult questions, and teach attendees how to view the interview as an opportunity to learn more about the organization (see below for summary of topics covered).
Science & Research
To facilitate the automated annotation of all possible CB regions, we have developed a server, called LPS-annotate (LPS stands for Lowest Probability Subsequence; see the algorithm summary below for further details).
See below for a summary of the 2017 cohort!
Academia
See below for a summary of contents and links to individual pages.
You can see a summary in the chart below.
News & Media
Below we see the summary page that the meter has produced for this sleep.
Academia
See below for a short summary of the symposium and links to related news articles.
Academia
(See the summary here (pdf)).
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "see summary below", ensure the summary is immediately and clearly presented afterward to avoid confusing the reader. Use headings or visual cues to differentiate it from the surrounding text.
Common error
Avoid using "see summary below" if the summary is not clearly identifiable or is placed far from the reference. This can disrupt the reader's flow and reduce comprehension.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "see summary below" functions as a directive, specifically instructing the reader to look at the summary that will be presented subsequently. It serves as a signpost, guiding the reader's attention to a specific section of the text.
Frequent in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Science
0%
News & Media
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "see summary below" serves as a directive to guide readers to a forthcoming summary. While grammatically correct, as affirmed by Ludwig, its frequency is currently missing due to the lack of extracted examples. Related phrases include "refer to the summary below" and "consult the summary below", offering variations in formality. Effective use involves ensuring the summary is clearly presented and readily accessible to the reader. Without the support of more examples, it's difficult to assess in which context this directive is best used.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
Consult the summary below
Replaces "see" with the more formal "consult" and maintains the directional aspect.
Refer to the summary below
Substitutes "see" with "refer to", providing a slightly more academic tone.
Check the summary below
Uses the verb "check" instead of "see", offering a more casual alternative.
The summary is provided below
Changes the sentence structure to a passive voice, emphasizing the summary itself.
Find the summary below
Uses "find" instead of "see", implying that the reader should actively look for the summary.
The following summary is available
States the presence of a summary below without directly instructing the reader to "see" it.
A summary is presented below
Similar to "the summary is provided below" but uses "presented" for slightly different emphasis.
See the following summary
Swaps the order of "summary" and "below" and uses "following" instead.
The key points are summarized below
Specifies that it is key points being summarized, which might not always be the case with the original phrase.
Read the summary that follows
Uses "read" and "that follows" instead of "see" and "below", changing the directional cue.
FAQs
How can I use "see summary below" in a sentence?
You can use "see summary below" to direct your audience to a condensed version of information that follows. For example, "For a detailed breakdown of the budget allocations, "see summary below"."
What can I say instead of "see summary below"?
You can use alternatives like "refer to the summary below", "consult the summary below", or "check the summary below" depending on the context and desired level of formality.
Is it appropriate to use "see summary below" in formal writing?
While "see summary below" is generally acceptable, more formal alternatives like "refer to the summary below" or "the summary is presented below" might be preferable in academic or professional contexts.
What's the difference between "see summary below" and "see the summary above"?
"See summary below" indicates the summary will follow, while "see the summary above" indicates the summary was previously mentioned in the text.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested