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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in conclusion

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in conclusion" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to signal the end of a discussion or argument, summarizing the main points before closing. Example: "In conclusion, the evidence presented clearly supports the need for immediate action on climate change."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Fear is what follows in conclusion.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Never end with, "in conclusion.

Avoid saying "in conclusion" or similar sayings.

In conclusion?

In conclusion, Gowalla.

In conclusion, an inconclusive.

"In conclusion," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

And in conclusion.

News & Media

The Guardian

So yeah, in conclusion, fuck you, haters!

News & Media

The New Yorker

In conclusion, on Sunday has been updated.

News & Media

The Economist

8. Write one sentence in conclusion.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

While "in conclusion" is acceptable, consider using more varied phrasing to avoid repetition, especially in longer documents. Tailor the concluding phrase to the specific context and tone of your writing.

Common error

Avoid starting every concluding paragraph with "in conclusion". Vary your transitions with phrases like "to summarise" or "in summary" to maintain reader engagement.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

How to use

Learn how to use "in conclusion" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in conclusion" functions as a transitional phrase or discourse marker. It explicitly signals the concluding segment of a discussion, argument, or piece of writing. As supported by Ludwig, this phrase is considered correct and usable.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

42%

Science

37%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Academia

4%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in conclusion" serves as a straightforward marker to signal the end of a discussion or argument. It's considered grammatically correct and very common. Ludwig confirms the usability of this phrase. While versatile, its frequency suggests exploring alternative closing phrases like "to summarise" or "in summary" to add variety to your writing. It is mostly frequent in News and Media and Scientific fields.

FAQs

How can I use "in conclusion" in a sentence?

"In conclusion" is typically used at the beginning of a sentence to signal the end of a discussion or argument, summarizing the main points. For example, "In conclusion, the evidence suggests further research is needed."

What are some alternatives to "in conclusion"?

You can use alternatives such as "to sum up", "in summary", or "in closing" depending on the context.

Is it grammatically correct to start a sentence with "in conclusion"?

Yes, it is grammatically correct to start a sentence with "in conclusion". It's a common way to introduce the final thoughts or summary of an argument.

What's the difference between "in conclusion" and "to summarise"?

"In conclusion" signals the very end of a piece, whereas "to summarise" can introduce a summary at any point within the text. They both introduce summaries but their context of use differs.

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How to use

Learn how to use "in conclusion" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Most frequent sentences: