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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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In conclusion

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"In conclusion" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to end a presentation, speech, essay, or other written work. Example: In conclusion, it is clear that the evidence presented here shows that the new policy is effective and beneficial to the organization.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Fear is what follows in conclusion.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Never end with, "in conclusion.

Avoid saying "in conclusion" or similar sayings.

In conclusion?

In conclusion, Gowalla.

In conclusion, an inconclusive.

"In conclusion," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

In conclusion, on Sunday has been updated.

News & Media

The Economist

In conclusion: Holyfield to win.

News & Media

The Guardian

In conclusion, I give up.

News & Media

The New Yorker

In conclusion: Brazil ma hole.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "In conclusion" to clearly signal the end of your argument or discussion. This helps readers or listeners understand that you are summarizing your main points.

Common error

While effective, repeatedly starting conclusions with "In conclusion" can become monotonous. Vary your phrasing by using alternatives like "to summarize" or "in summary" to keep your writing engaging.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "In conclusion" functions as a transitional phrase, specifically a concluding indicator. It signals the end of a discussion, argument, or piece of writing, summarizing the main points and providing a final thought. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Science

30%

Wiki

6%

Less common in

Formal & Business

6%

Social Media

3%

Encyclopedias

3%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

"In conclusion" is a grammatically correct and very common transitional phrase used to signal the end of a piece of writing or speech. Ludwig AI validates its proper use and indicates its wide applicability across various contexts. While primarily found in neutral to formal settings, such as News & Media and scientific publications, overuse should be avoided by varying your phrasing with alternatives like "to summarize" or "in summary". As our analysis demonstrates, "In conclusion" remains a reliable way to summarize your key points and provide a clear sense of closure.

FAQs

How can I effectively use "In conclusion" in a sentence?

"In conclusion" should be placed at the start of your final paragraph or statement, followed by a comma. For example, "In conclusion, the data suggests a positive trend."

What are some alternatives to using "In conclusion"?

You can use alternatives such as "to summarize", "in summary", or "to conclude" depending on the context and formality of your writing.

Is "In conclusion" too formal for casual writing?

While "In conclusion" is suitable for formal writing, it may sound stilted in casual contexts. Consider using more relaxed alternatives like "all in all" or simply summarizing without a specific introductory phrase.

Can I use "In conclusion" multiple times in a single document?

While grammatically correct, using "In conclusion" repeatedly can make your writing sound repetitive. Try to vary your concluding phrases or rely on the content of your writing to signal the end of a section.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: