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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in closure
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in closure" is not commonly used in written English and may not convey the intended meaning clearly.
It can be used when referring to the act of closing something, but "in conclusion" is typically the preferred expression in formal writing. Example: "In closure, I would like to thank everyone for their contributions to this project."
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Stock in Closure Medical, which is based in Raleigh, N.C., fell $5.54, to $14.24 a share.
News & Media
Survivor Johanna Hantel said that the trial "has not been healing" for her: "I do not believe in closure".
News & Media
He owns enough stock in Closure Medical to ensure that he acts in its interests, he said, and recused himself when the board chose the search firms; he will not evaluate candidates whom Spencer Stuart presents.
News & Media
In Closure.
Science & Research
This problem was observed in ED, resulting in closure.
The second disadvantage seems to be inconsistency in closure estimation with ΔK and description only in the linear-elastic range.
The ASO design allows closure of excluded hepatic veins and has advantages over other devices in closure of fenestrations.
Science
In closure, several examples comparing model predictions and experimental results for the solubility in glassy polymers are presented.
Science
In a statement released after the staff meeting, Ineos said: "The company made it clear that rejection of change would result in closure.
News & Media
They include protecting ministers' powers to call in closure plans, but with a new option to force councils to reconsider their decisions.
News & Media
During drier periods, reduction in available soil water results in closure of stomata and decrease of stomatal conductance C i to limit evaporative losses.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Consider using more common alternatives like "in conclusion" or "at the end" to enhance clarity and avoid potential ambiguity, especially in formal writing.
Common error
Avoid relying on "in closure" excessively in formal contexts where "in conclusion" is the standard convention. Opt for stronger, more direct phrasing to maintain a professional tone.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in closure" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase, often indicating the completion or termination of an action or process. Ludwig examples show its use in various contexts, from medical procedures to business scenarios.
Frequent in
Science
52%
News & Media
26%
Formal & Business
8%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "in closure" functions as a prepositional phrase denoting completion or termination. Ludwig AI indicates its grammatical acceptability, though "in conclusion" is a more common and often preferred alternative, especially in formal writing. Ludwig examples reveal its usage across varied contexts, including scientific, news, and business domains. While "in closure" isn't incorrect, writers should be mindful of its relative infrequency compared to synonyms, and choose the phrasing that best suits the intended clarity and formality of their communication.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in conclusion
More common alternative to introduce a summary or final point.
upon completion
Focuses on the state or time when something is finished.
at the end
Specifies a point in time when something ceases or concludes.
in summary
Used to concisely recap main points.
with finality
Highlights the decisive and irreversible nature of ending.
to conclude
Signals the intention to bring something to a close.
for termination
Refers to the formal ending or discontinuation of something.
in cessation
Implies a stopping or ceasing of an activity or process.
in the aftermath
Describes the period following a significant event's conclusion.
after finalization
Highlights the stage succeeding the act of making something final.
FAQs
What is a more common alternative to "in closure"?
A more common alternative is "in conclusion", which is widely used in formal writing to signal the end of a discussion or argument.
When is it appropriate to use "in closure"?
It's most appropriate when referring to the physical act of closing something, or metaphorically, when implying that something is being brought to an end. However, ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity by considering alternatives like "at the end" depending on the context.
How can I use "in closure" in a sentence?
You might use it to describe the completion of a process, like "The successful combination of a keratinocyte–fibrin suspension and acellular dermis applied in a single step onto full-thickness wounds resulted "in closure"."
Which is grammatically preferable, "in closure" or "in conclusion"?
"In conclusion" is generally preferred in formal writing because it's a more widely recognized and accepted phrase for summarizing points. "In closure" is less common and can sometimes sound awkward or unclear.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
3.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested