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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in closure

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in closure" is not commonly used in written English and may not convey the intended meaning clearly.
It can be used when referring to the act of closing something, but "in conclusion" is typically the preferred expression in formal writing. Example: "In closure, I would like to thank everyone for their contributions to this project."

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Stock in Closure Medical, which is based in Raleigh, N.C., fell $5.54, to $14.24 a share.

News & Media

The New York Times

Survivor Johanna Hantel said that the trial "has not been healing" for her: "I do not believe in closure".

News & Media

The Guardian

He owns enough stock in Closure Medical to ensure that he acts in its interests, he said, and recused himself when the board chose the search firms; he will not evaluate candidates whom Spencer Stuart presents.

News & Media

The New York Times

In Closure.

Science & Research

Science Magazine

This problem was observed in ED, resulting in closure.

The second disadvantage seems to be inconsistency in closure estimation with ΔK and description only in the linear-elastic range.

The ASO design allows closure of excluded hepatic veins and has advantages over other devices in closure of fenestrations.

In closure, several examples comparing model predictions and experimental results for the solubility in glassy polymers are presented.

In a statement released after the staff meeting, Ineos said: "The company made it clear that rejection of change would result in closure.

News & Media

BBC

They include protecting ministers' powers to call in closure plans, but with a new option to force councils to reconsider their decisions.

News & Media

BBC

During drier periods, reduction in available soil water results in closure of stomata and decrease of stomatal conductance C i to limit evaporative losses.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Consider using more common alternatives like "in conclusion" or "at the end" to enhance clarity and avoid potential ambiguity, especially in formal writing.

Common error

Avoid relying on "in closure" excessively in formal contexts where "in conclusion" is the standard convention. Opt for stronger, more direct phrasing to maintain a professional tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in closure" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase, often indicating the completion or termination of an action or process. Ludwig examples show its use in various contexts, from medical procedures to business scenarios.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

26%

Formal & Business

8%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in closure" functions as a prepositional phrase denoting completion or termination. Ludwig AI indicates its grammatical acceptability, though "in conclusion" is a more common and often preferred alternative, especially in formal writing. Ludwig examples reveal its usage across varied contexts, including scientific, news, and business domains. While "in closure" isn't incorrect, writers should be mindful of its relative infrequency compared to synonyms, and choose the phrasing that best suits the intended clarity and formality of their communication.

FAQs

What is a more common alternative to "in closure"?

A more common alternative is "in conclusion", which is widely used in formal writing to signal the end of a discussion or argument.

When is it appropriate to use "in closure"?

It's most appropriate when referring to the physical act of closing something, or metaphorically, when implying that something is being brought to an end. However, ensure clarity and avoid ambiguity by considering alternatives like "at the end" depending on the context.

How can I use "in closure" in a sentence?

You might use it to describe the completion of a process, like "The successful combination of a keratinocyte–fibrin suspension and acellular dermis applied in a single step onto full-thickness wounds resulted "in closure"."

Which is grammatically preferable, "in closure" or "in conclusion"?

"In conclusion" is generally preferred in formal writing because it's a more widely recognized and accepted phrase for summarizing points. "In closure" is less common and can sometimes sound awkward or unclear.

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Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: