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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in close associations

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in close associations" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe a situation where individuals or groups are closely connected or working together. Example: "The researchers found that the species thrive in close associations with specific types of vegetation."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

In conclusion, podoplanin+ cells and areas in odontogenic tumors are in close associations with extracellular matrix signalings as well as cell proliferation.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Since in vitro differentiation of ESCs along the blood lineage mostly mimics YS hematopoiesis [29], it is possible that pre-HSCs arise in close association with YS development.

Science

Plosone

Spermatogonia (mitotic germ cells that include stem cells) lie in close association with the basement membrane in the basal compartment.

Small medusae live in close association with the benthos.

Science & Research

Nature

Some species live in close association with other animals.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Sea anemones often live in close association with other organisms.

The same marker turns up in close association with MS lesions, particularly around blood vessels.

He was also the first chief inspector of the CSCI, working in close association with Dame Denise.

News & Media

The Guardian

Many species live on or in close association with sponges or other animals.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

Lawyers served an apprenticeship by working in close association with a master of the profession.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

A few species have spread far beyond their native range in close association with people.

Encyclopedias

Britannica
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in close associations", ensure that the context clearly specifies the nature and purpose of the association. For instance, instead of just saying "the species thrive in close associations", specify with which elements they associate (e.g., "The species thrive in close associations with specific types of vegetation").

Common error

Avoid using "in close associations" when a more specific term like "collaboration", "partnership", or "proximity" would provide greater clarity. Using a more precise term enhances the reader's understanding.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

83%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in close associations" functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying a verb or clause to describe the manner in which something occurs. Ludwig indicates the phrase is grammatically sound. Examples show it describing how entities relate or interact.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

40%

Academia

30%

Encyclopedias

15%

Less common in

News & Media

10%

Formal & Business

5%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "in close associations" is a grammatically correct but relatively rare expression used to describe relationships between entities. It is most frequently found in scientific and academic writing, indicating a formal register. As confirmed by Ludwig, it describes the way entities interact, often implying interdependence or co-occurrence. For clearer communication, consider alternatives like "in close cooperation" or "in close proximity" depending on context.

FAQs

How can I use "in close associations" in a sentence?

You can use "in close associations" to describe entities that are closely connected or working together. For example, "The study found that certain bacteria exist "in close association" with plant roots."

What are some alternatives to "in close associations"?

Alternatives include "in close cooperation", "in close collaboration", or "in close proximity", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "in close associations" grammatically correct?

Yes, "in close associations" is grammatically correct, although the singular form "in close association" is more commonly used.

What's the difference between "in close association" and "in close associations"?

"In close association" typically refers to a singular, general relationship, while "in close associations" implies multiple, specific relationships or connections. Using "in close association" is generally preferred for broader applications.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: