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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
in close cooperation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "in close cooperation" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe two or more entities working together on a project or undertaking. For example, "The two companies worked together in close cooperation to develop a new product."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
in close collaboration
in close coordination
in close engagement
in tight cooperation
in close conjunction
in close associated
in close interactions
in close relationships
in close contacts
in close friendship
in close associations
in tight conjunction
in close contact
in close agreement
in close fight
in close proximity
in direct engagement
in closer collaboration
in collaborative
in active collaboration
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Mr. Litow said the renewals were made "in close cooperation" with the Brooklyn District Attorney's office, which brought the charges.
News & Media
These decisions were always taken in close cooperation with the doctor taking care of the patient on the ward.
Science
Only two tertiary instances offered diagnostic services for ASD and these have worked in close cooperation regarding diagnostic procedures.
Science
The whole thing took place in close cooperation with Huber".
News & Media
"We're in close cooperation with A.I.D.," Ms. Mohammed said.
News & Media
The preliminary design study was performed in close cooperation between DLR and the German space industry.
Science
The studio typically travels to two cities, working in close cooperation with local partners and organizations.
Academia
This reorganization has been developed in close cooperation with State and local governments.
Academia
In close cooperation with local forest authorities, a generic model of the consultation process was developed.
"This will be done in close cooperation with South Yorkshire Police.
News & Media
Research Apprentice(s) will work in close cooperation with FBF Director Larry Hyman and program manager Julia Nelsen.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "in close cooperation", ensure that the context clearly indicates the parties involved and the nature of their collaborative relationship. Be specific about the roles and responsibilities within the cooperation.
Common error
Avoid using "in close cooperation" when the relationship is merely transactional or superficial. This phrase implies a deeper level of engagement and mutual investment than a simple exchange of services.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "in close cooperation" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate how an action is performed. It emphasizes the collaborative manner in which something is achieved. Ludwig AI validates this usage.
Frequent in
Science
44%
News & Media
22%
Academia
19%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Wiki
2%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "in close cooperation" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe collaborative efforts. It indicates a strong, coordinated working relationship between two or more parties. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and wide applicability. It is frequently used in scientific, news, and academic contexts to emphasize the joint effort and shared responsibility involved in achieving a common goal. When using this phrase, ensure that the depth and intensity of the collaboration are accurately reflected in the context. Consider alternatives like "in close collaboration" or "in close coordination" to fine-tune the nuance of your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in close engagement
This alternative emphasizes active participation and involvement, adding a sense of direct interaction.
in close collaboration
This highlights a joint effort where individuals or groups work together to achieve a common goal.
in close coordination
This suggests a well-organized and synchronized effort, focusing on the alignment of actions.
in tight cooperation
The addition of "tight" stresses the strength and intensity of collaboration.
in close conjunction
This phrase implies a close connection or combination of efforts, often suggesting a dependent relationship.
in constant cooperation
Replacing "close" with "constant" focuses on ongoing and uninterrupted collaborative efforts.
in strategic cooperation
Adding "strategic" indicates that the collaboration is carefully planned and aligns with broader goals.
in unified cooperation
Replacing "close" with "unified" stresses the togetherness and harmony in the collaborative efforts.
in intimate cooperation
Replacing "close" with "intimate" emphasizes the deep level of mutual understanding and trust between collaborators.
in synergistic cooperation
Replacing "close" with "synergistic" emphasizes that the combined effect is greater than the sum of individual efforts.
FAQs
How to use "in close cooperation" in a sentence?
You can use "in close cooperation" to describe entities working together, for example: "The police worked "in close cooperation" with the community to reduce crime."
What can I say instead of "in close cooperation"?
You can use alternatives like "in close collaboration", "in close coordination", or "in close engagement" depending on the context.
Is it redundant to say "close cooperation"?
While "cooperation" inherently implies a degree of closeness, using ""in close cooperation"" can emphasize the intensity and depth of the collaborative effort.
What's the difference between "in close cooperation" and "in loose cooperation"?
"In close cooperation" suggests a high degree of coordination and involvement, while "in loose cooperation" implies a more informal and less structured partnership.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested