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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in close cooperation

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "in close cooperation" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe two or more entities working together on a project or undertaking. For example, "The two companies worked together in close cooperation to develop a new product."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Mr. Litow said the renewals were made "in close cooperation" with the Brooklyn District Attorney's office, which brought the charges.

News & Media

The New York Times

These decisions were always taken in close cooperation with the doctor taking care of the patient on the ward.

Only two tertiary instances offered diagnostic services for ASD and these have worked in close cooperation regarding diagnostic procedures.

Science

BMJ Open

The whole thing took place in close cooperation with Huber".

"We're in close cooperation with A.I.D.," Ms. Mohammed said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The preliminary design study was performed in close cooperation between DLR and the German space industry.

The studio typically travels to two cities, working in close cooperation with local partners and organizations.

This reorganization has been developed in close cooperation with State and local governments.

In close cooperation with local forest authorities, a generic model of the consultation process was developed.

"This will be done in close cooperation with South Yorkshire Police.

Research Apprentice(s) will work in close cooperation with FBF Director Larry Hyman and program manager Julia Nelsen.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in close cooperation", ensure that the context clearly indicates the parties involved and the nature of their collaborative relationship. Be specific about the roles and responsibilities within the cooperation.

Common error

Avoid using "in close cooperation" when the relationship is merely transactional or superficial. This phrase implies a deeper level of engagement and mutual investment than a simple exchange of services.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in close cooperation" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or noun to indicate how an action is performed. It emphasizes the collaborative manner in which something is achieved. Ludwig AI validates this usage.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

44%

News & Media

22%

Academia

19%

Less common in

Formal & Business

7%

Wiki

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in close cooperation" is a common and grammatically correct way to describe collaborative efforts. It indicates a strong, coordinated working relationship between two or more parties. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and wide applicability. It is frequently used in scientific, news, and academic contexts to emphasize the joint effort and shared responsibility involved in achieving a common goal. When using this phrase, ensure that the depth and intensity of the collaboration are accurately reflected in the context. Consider alternatives like "in close collaboration" or "in close coordination" to fine-tune the nuance of your writing.

FAQs

How to use "in close cooperation" in a sentence?

You can use "in close cooperation" to describe entities working together, for example: "The police worked "in close cooperation" with the community to reduce crime."

What can I say instead of "in close cooperation"?

You can use alternatives like "in close collaboration", "in close coordination", or "in close engagement" depending on the context.

Is it redundant to say "close cooperation"?

While "cooperation" inherently implies a degree of closeness, using ""in close cooperation"" can emphasize the intensity and depth of the collaborative effort.

What's the difference between "in close cooperation" and "in loose cooperation"?

"In close cooperation" suggests a high degree of coordination and involvement, while "in loose cooperation" implies a more informal and less structured partnership.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

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