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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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in close association

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'in close association' is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It is often used to refer to when two or more people, groups, or things are connected in a close or intimate relationship. For example: The two companies have been in close association with one another over the past decade.

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Sea anemones often live in close association with other organisms.

Lawyers served an apprenticeship by working in close association with a master of the profession.

It usually occurs near the ground during thunderstorms, in close association with cloud-to-ground lightning.

He was also the first chief inspector of the CSCI, working in close association with Dame Denise.

News & Media

The Guardian

There is no one currently in close association with Donald Trump who has fared better for that fact.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Other commercially important minerals that frequently occur in close association with galena include antimony, copper, and zinc.

Infestation occurs only where people live in close association with dogs that have access to infested sheep for food.

However, in several instances SSR loci were found to be in close association with quantitative traits.

Community involvement is important to carry out the program successfully in close association with the government.

B. Grypus lives in close association with sediment and feeds mainly upon benthic organism.

They underscore the potential therapeutic of such MPs against vascular pathologies in close association with apoptosis.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "in close association", ensure the context clearly establishes the nature of the relationship or connection you are describing. Be specific about how the entities are closely associated.

Common error

Avoid using "in close association" without specifying the type of relationship. For example, instead of saying "the two groups worked in close association", specify "the two groups worked in close association, sharing resources and expertise".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

79%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "in close association" primarily functions as a prepositional phrase, often modifying a verb or noun to describe the manner or context of an action or state. As Ludwig AI confirms, it indicates a strong connection between two or more entities. The examples show its function in various contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

60%

Encyclopedias

12%

News & Media

12%

Less common in

Wiki

8%

Formal & Business

4%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "in close association" is a versatile prepositional phrase used to describe strong connections or relationships between entities. As Ludwig AI indicates, the phrase is grammatically sound and commonly used across multiple domains. Analysis of Ludwig's examples reveals frequent usage in science, encyclopedias and news sources, indicating a formal to neutral register. When using this phrase, ensure to specify how the entities are related to avoid vagueness. Alternatives such as "in close collaboration" or "in tight association" offer subtle differences in meaning, providing options for precise communication.

FAQs

How can I use "in close association" in a sentence?

You can use "in close association" to describe relationships, collaborations, or connections between people, objects, or concepts. For example: "The research was conducted "in close association" with several universities."

What are some alternatives to saying "in close association"?

Alternatives include "in close collaboration", "in tight association", or "in close connection", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to say "in close association with" or "closely associated with"?

Both are grammatically correct. "Closely associated with" is generally more concise and frequently used. "In close association with" may emphasize the active or intentional nature of the relationship.

What's the difference between "in close association" and "in close proximity"?

"In close association" implies a relationship or connection, while "in close proximity" refers to physical nearness or closeness in space. They are not interchangeable.

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Authority and reliability

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Most frequent sentences: