Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

imperfectly known

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "imperfectly known" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe something that is not fully understood or lacks complete information. Example: "The phenomenon of dark matter remains imperfectly known, leaving scientists with many unanswered questions."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Encyclopedias

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

50 human-written examples

The chemical constitution of many pigments remains imperfectly known.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

The history of the Isle of Man is imperfectly known.

The soft parts of dinosaurs are only imperfectly known.

In most cases, though, the underlying conditions are either imperfectly known or not known at all.

News & Media

The New Yorker

His hymns show traces of versification, the precise prosody of which is still imperfectly known.

Encyclopedias

Britannica

The nerves, blood vessels, and internal organs were very imperfectly known.

Show more...

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

10 human-written examples

This approach represents a new development in control theory and allows dealing with uncertain elements; which every dynamical system may contain, as well as with unknown or imperfectly know inputs and errors in state measurements.

Sometimes he grieved at having to write about countries he had never visited, and at being expected, in the Guardian's tradition, to advocate how they should deal with problems he only imperfectly knew.

News & Media

The Guardian

A large number (71) of these 132 different spacers (54%) were found that perfectly or imperfectly matched known integrative and conjugative elements (ICE), or prophages in other streptococcal genomes, especially in S. pyogenes (9.8%).

In case that the traffic loads for both kinds of traffic are known imperfectly, we should define a robust Bayesian threshold frontier by means of extending the previous integrals to include simultaneously the uncertainty model for both traffics.

Moreover, the performance analysis of cooperative schemes in such scenarios is especially interesting and called for because relaying introduces additional channels and hence increases the uncertainty in the model if the channels are known only imperfectly.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "imperfectly known", specify which aspects are unclear or what type of information is lacking for greater clarity. For instance, instead of stating "the mechanism is imperfectly known", specify "the exact molecular mechanism is imperfectly known".

Common error

Avoid using "imperfectly known" when there's significant evidence or research available. Instead, opt for phrases like "partially understood" or "requires further investigation" to accurately reflect the situation.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "imperfectly known" functions primarily as an adjective phrase modifying a noun. It describes the state of something that is not fully or completely understood. As Ludwig AI confirms, this is a correct and usable phrase in written English. Many of the examples show it describing scientific or historical phenomena.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

40%

Encyclopedias

20%

News & Media

15%

Less common in

Academia

15%

Formal & Business

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "imperfectly known" is a grammatically correct and commonly used expression to describe subjects that lack complete understanding, as confirmed by Ludwig AI. It functions as an adjective phrase, primarily found in formal and scientific contexts, conveying uncertainty with precision. While "imperfectly known" implies some awareness, alternative phrases like "partially understood" or "incompletely known" can be used to convey similar meanings. To enhance clarity, it's best practice to specify the aspects that remain unclear. When writing, make sure that the use of "imperfectly known" matches the degree of uncertainty and is appropriately used.

FAQs

How can I use "imperfectly known" in a sentence?

You can use "imperfectly known" to describe something that is not fully understood or lacks complete information. For example: "The long-term effects of the treatment are still "imperfectly known"".

What can I say instead of "imperfectly known"?

You can use alternatives like "partially understood", "not fully understood", or "incompletely known" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "imperfectly known" or "imperfectly know"?

"Imperfectly known" is the correct phrasing. "Known" is the past participle of the verb "to know" and is used with the adverb "imperfectly". "Know" is the base form of the verb and does not fit grammatically in this context.

What's the difference between "imperfectly known" and "unknown"?

"Imperfectly known" suggests some information is available, but it's incomplete. "Unknown" implies no information is available at all.

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: