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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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not fully understood

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "not fully understood" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use this phrase when you want to explain that something has not been completely understood or comprehended. For example: "The meaning of the metaphor was not fully understood by the class."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Its cause is not fully understood.

organs whose response is not fully understood.

The condition is not fully understood.

News & Media

The Guardian

However, its mechanisms are not fully understood.

We don't know yet, because it's not fully understood.

At present this behaviour is not fully understood.

The human sense of smell is still not fully understood.

However, the mechanism of MCMB sintering is not fully understood.

Science

Carbon

The dimensions of the Pakistani buildup are not fully understood.

News & Media

The New York Times

This, too, was not fully understood at the time.

News & Media

The New York Times

However, the underlying mechanism is not fully understood.

Science & Research

Nature
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "not fully understood", ensure the context clearly indicates what aspect lacks complete comprehension. Providing specifics enhances clarity and prevents ambiguity.

Common error

Avoid using "not fully understood" when sufficient information exists. Instead, acknowledge what is known before highlighting the remaining uncertainties. This shows intellectual honesty and strengthens your argument.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "not fully understood" functions as a qualifier, indicating a limitation in knowledge or comprehension. It modifies a subject, specifying that while some understanding exists, it is incomplete. Ludwig provides examples of how this phrase is used across various disciplines.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

62%

News & Media

24%

Academia

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

1%

Wiki

1%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "not fully understood" is a common and grammatically sound way to express incomplete knowledge. As Ludwig AI confirms, the phrase is correct and usable in written English, commonly appearing in scientific, news, and academic contexts. When using this phrase, aim for clarity by specifying what aspect lacks complete understanding. While alternatives like "not perfectly understood" or "remains unclear" exist, the core meaning remains consistent: acknowledging the limits of current knowledge.

FAQs

How can I use "not fully understood" in a sentence?

You can use "not fully understood" to indicate that something lacks complete comprehension. For example, "The long-term effects of the medication are "not fully understood"".

What's a more formal alternative to "not fully understood"?

A more formal alternative could be "not perfectly understood" or "remains unclear", depending on the specific context.

Is it better to say "not fully understood" or "poorly understood"?

The choice depends on the degree of understanding. "Poorly understood" suggests a very limited understanding, while ""not fully understood"" implies some understanding exists, but it's incomplete.

What does it mean when something is "not fully understood"?

When something is ""not fully understood"", it means that there are gaps in our knowledge or comprehension of it. Further research or investigation is usually needed to gain a more complete understanding.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.6/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: