Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
illiteracy
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "illiteracy" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to the inability to read and write, often in discussions about education or social issues. Example: "The high rate of illiteracy in the region is a significant barrier to economic development."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The "hollowing out" of the library service is catastrophic at a time when illiteracy costs the country £81bn a year and one child in three does not own a single book.
News & Media
Mental health carries a huge social stigma across Africa and information booklets designed to help people with depression or mental health problems simply weren't working, especially in remote communities with high illiteracy rates.
News & Media
Poor maternal health, sexually transmitted infections, infant mortality, violence, abuse, illiteracy, isolation, psychological trauma and suicide are common among young brides.
News & Media
This health illiteracy, in terms of a wider system understanding, extends to NHS staff at all levels – improving it will require commitment.
News & Media
Party members have complained about the printing of surplus ballot papers, irregularities in the voters' roll, traditional leaders "frogmarching" villagers to the polls, people feigning illiteracy to be "assisted", voters being bussed to faraway constituencies, and the malign influence of the military.
News & Media
The women said they resisted instructions from Zanu-PF supporters to feign illiteracy, blindness or physical injury, which would have meant someone else marking the ballot on their behalf.
News & Media
A recent report from UNDP found that the main barriers experienced by women, people with disabilities and minorities are: widespread poverty, discrimination, public prejudice, low education, and illiteracy.
News & Media
This is all the more important at a time when four million children in the UK don't own a book, and when as many as one in six adults have trouble reading; illiteracy is thought to cost our economy up to £81bn a year.
News & Media
This is Cambodia, but it could be anywhere in the developing world, because Suan and her family are trapped in an all too ubiquitous cycle: they are ensnared in a vicious circle in which poverty obstructs education, creating illiteracy and a lack of skills which, in turn, perpetuate poverty and so on ceaselessly until some external factor disrupts this pattern.
News & Media
Maria Jose is determined to avoid the continuing 'lack of education leading to poverty' cycle and escape the widespread illiteracy that affects 40% of the total Honduran population and more than 80% in rural areas, according to the Ministry of Education.
News & Media
British levels of "functional illiteracy" are around double those in Germany, according to another recent report.On the bright side, according to the OECD, Britain is now sending more young people to university than ever before.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing the impact of "illiteracy", provide specific examples or statistics to illustrate the scope and consequences of the issue.
Common error
Be careful not to use "illiteracy" when you mean a lack of knowledge in a specific field. For example, use "financial illiteracy" for a lack of financial knowledge, rather than simply "illiteracy".
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The term "illiteracy" functions primarily as a noun, referring to the state of being unable to read or write. Ludwig examples showcase its use in describing societal problems and individual limitations.
Frequent in
News & Media
65%
Formal & Business
20%
Science
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Reference
1%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "illiteracy" is a commonly used noun that describes the inability to read and write. Ludwig AI analysis confirms its grammatical correctness and frequent appearance in news, business, and scientific contexts. When using "illiteracy", it's important to provide context and specific examples to illustrate its impact. Avoid confusing it with a lack of knowledge in specific fields, and consider using alternative phrases like "lack of literacy" or "inability to read" depending on the nuance you wish to convey. As highlighted by Ludwig, this term is vital for discussing social and economic challenges related to education.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
lack of literacy
A more formal synonym for "illiteracy".
absence of literacy
Formal way of describing a state where people cannot read or write.
inability to read
Directly states the lack of reading capability.
lack of reading skills
Focuses specifically on the absence of reading proficiency.
poor literacy skills
Highlights the inadequacy of reading and writing abilities.
reading deficiency
Emphasizes the deficit in reading ability.
low literacy rate
Refers to the percentage of a population that is unable to read and write.
functional illiteracy
Refers to the inability to use reading, writing and calculation skills for one's own and the community's development.
lack of education
Broader term encompassing the absence of formal schooling, often leading to illiteracy.
lack of basic skills
A general term that includes the absence of fundamental literacy skills.
FAQs
How is "illiteracy" commonly used in a sentence?
The term "illiteracy" is often used to describe the inability to read or write, as in, "The high rate of "illiteracy" poses a significant challenge to economic development."
What are some alternatives to the word "illiteracy"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "lack of literacy", "inability to read", or "reading deficiency".
Is it correct to use "illiteracy" to describe a lack of knowledge in a specific area?
While "illiteracy" primarily refers to the inability to read and write, it can be adapted to describe a lack of knowledge in a particular area by adding a modifier, such as "financial illiteracy" or "health illiteracy".
What are the main causes and consequences of "illiteracy"?
Illiteracy" often results from lack of access to education, poverty, and social inequality. It can lead to limited employment opportunities, reduced social mobility, and increased vulnerability to exploitation.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested