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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
identified above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "identified above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to something that has been mentioned or specified earlier in the text. Example: "The results of the survey, as identified above, indicate a significant trend in consumer behavior."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(20)
referred to above
discussed earlier
as previously indicated
implemented above
aforementioned
referred to previously
previously mentioned
noted above
referred to supra
indicated above
alluded to above
mentioned above
as stated earlier
cited above
alluded to previously
previously stated
as discussed before
mentioned earlier
in the preceding text
previously noted
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Novel molecular targets identified above could direct strategies for dietary/therapeutic interventions to limit metabolic dysfunction and development of T2D.
The analysis of curvature and the items that had identified above are necessary and fundamental for propeller surface NC programming.
Nevertheless, the intervention addresses the criticisms identified above.
Science
A few dm macco layer was identified above the ceiling.
Science
The patterns identified above show up in both the 30- and 50-day moving averages.
News & Media
The Belgian writer Georges Rodenbach (1855-98) identifiedied above all with the city of Bruges.
News & Media
Two dozen pieces were identified above the highest point of the International Space Station's orbit.
News & Media
Across the sanctuary city jurisdictions identified above, there are already an estimated 3.5 million undocumented immigrants.
News & Media
If one wanted to follow Trump's rationale, they'd ban immigration from the countries identified above.
News & Media
Wednesday, September 4: For the remainder of the students identified above.
Academia
The second day is open to the remainder of the students identified above.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Ensure that the items you are referring back to are clearly and unambiguously "identified above". If there's any chance of confusion, rephrase for clarity.
Common error
Avoid using "identified above" if the items you're referring to are not immediately and obviously clear to the reader. Instead, briefly restate the key information or use a more specific reference.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "identified above" functions as a referential marker. It directs the reader back to specific information, points, or items that have been previously introduced and defined within the text. This is consistent with Ludwig's analysis.
Frequent in
Science
49%
News & Media
31%
Academia
9%
Less common in
Formal & Business
7%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "identified above" is a common and grammatically correct way to refer back to previously mentioned items in a text. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage across a range of sources, particularly in science, news, and academic writing. To use it effectively, ensure that the reference is clear and unambiguous. While alternatives like "previously mentioned" and "aforementioned" exist, "identified above" serves as a concise way to maintain coherence and avoid repetition.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
previously mentioned
Replaces the verb with a more straightforward description of the action.
as stated earlier
Emphasizes the act of stating something at a prior point in the text.
aforementioned
A more formal and concise way of referring to something previously mentioned.
previously noted
Highlights the act of noting or observing something before.
already specified
Focuses on the detail that something has been specifically laid out.
as discussed before
Highlights that the subject was a topic of conversation or analysis earlier.
detailed previously
Emphasizes that comprehensive information was already provided.
indicated earlier
Highlights the action of pointing something out in the text.
described before
Emphasizes that a depiction or explanation was given previously.
referred to previously
Highlights the action of making a reference in the text before.
FAQs
How can I use "identified above" in a sentence?
Use "identified above" to refer to something you've already mentioned. For example, "The issues, as "identified above", require immediate attention."
What's a good alternative to "identified above"?
Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "previously mentioned", "aforementioned", or "as stated earlier".
Is it okay to use "identified above" multiple times in one document?
Yes, but be mindful of clarity. If you're referring to different sets of items, make sure each use of "identified above" is clear and unambiguous. Overuse can also make your writing repetitive.
What's the difference between "identified above" and "identified below"?
"Identified above" refers to something already mentioned earlier in the text, while "identified below" refers to something that will be mentioned later in the text. Choose the phrase that accurately reflects the order in which the information is presented.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested