have therefore been

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have therefore been" is correct and is commonly used in written English.
You could use it when transitioning from one thought to the next, or when introducing a consequence of something that was previously mentioned. For example: "The accused have consistently denied the charges, and have therefore been released on bail."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

The losses have therefore been largely crystallized.

The New Yorker

Other surgical techniques have therefore been developed.

Seminars in Colon and Rectal Surgery

Laboratories have therefore been built in campus.

IERI Procedia

Profits have therefore been much harder to come by.

The Guardian

I have therefore been forced to conclude I should resign.

The Guardian

Two types of neurological processes have therefore been suggested.

Britannica

A variety of cell lines have therefore been used.

Nature

Human affairs have therefore been intricately related to water.

The Economist

The normal Muslim sources, that may have helped the Rohingya, have therefore been largely absent.

The Guardian - Opinion

Primary schools have therefore been quick to note the benefits of the daily mile.

The Guardian

Attacks on big business, initiatives for A-listed candidates, environmental passions: these have therefore been tolerated.

The Guardian - Opinion

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have therefore been" to clearly indicate a cause-and-effect relationship between two statements. Ensure the connection is logical and evident to the reader.

Common error

Avoid using "have therefore been" in overly complex sentences where the cause-and-effect relationship becomes unclear. Simplify the sentence or break it into smaller parts for better readability.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have therefore been" functions as a causal connector, indicating a logical consequence or result. It connects a prior statement or condition with its outcome. Ludwig AI confirms the phrase's correctness and utility in establishing cause-and-effect relationships.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

52%

News & Media

32%

Academia

11%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

3%

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "have therefore been" serves as a robust causal connector, clearly linking causes and effects across various domains. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and utility. With high frequency in scientific and news contexts, this phrase is a valuable asset for conveying logical consequences effectively. While versatile, be mindful of maintaining clarity in complex sentences.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

have consequently been

Changes "therefore" to "consequently", emphasizing the result or outcome of a prior action or condition.

have thus been

Replaces "therefore" with "thus", providing a more concise way to indicate a logical consequence.

have accordingly been

Substitutes "therefore" with "accordingly", indicating that something is done in a way that is appropriate for the situation.

have for that reason been

Expands on "therefore" to explicitly state "for that reason", making the causal link more direct.

have as a result been

Replaces "therefore" with "as a result", emphasizing the outcome or effect of something.

have because of that been

Explains the reason by using "because of that" which adds emphasis to the cause.

have on that account been

Uses "on that account" instead of "therefore", providing a more formal way to indicate consequence.

have in consequence been

Employs "in consequence" to replace "therefore", offering a slightly more formal tone to denote a result.

have hence been

Substitutes "therefore" with "hence", which is a more formal synonym implying logical deduction.

have wherefore been

Replaces "therefore" with "wherefore", a less common and more archaic term for "for what reason" or "why."

FAQs

How can I use "have therefore been" in a sentence?

Use "have therefore been" to connect a cause or reason with its logical consequence. For example, "The data was corrupted; the files "have therefore been" recovered from a backup".

What are some alternatives to using "have therefore been"?

You can use alternatives such as "have consequently been", "have thus been", or "have accordingly been" depending on the desired nuance.

Is "have therefore been" formal or informal?

"Have therefore been" is generally considered neutral to formal. While appropriate in academic and professional contexts, it may sound somewhat stilted in very informal conversation. Consider alternatives like "so" or "as a result" in casual settings.

What's the difference between ""have therefore been"" and "has therefore been"?

"Have therefore been" is used with plural subjects or the pronoun "I" or "you", while "has therefore been" is used with singular subjects. For example, "They "have therefore been" selected" versus "He has therefore been selected".