Used and loved by millions

Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

MitStanfordHarvardAustralian Nationa UniversityNanyangOxford

have thus been

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"have thus been" is correct and usable in written English.
It is used to indicate that something had already been done. For example: "The problems had thus been resolved."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Animal models have thus been engineered.

Steel companies have thus been squeezed between suppliers and customers.

News & Media

The New York Times

The courts have thus been forced to fill the void.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Man-made attempts of replicating mechanoreceptors have thus been reviewed.

Microspheres with various closed pore structures have thus been prepared.

Very good flow conditions and repeatability have thus been obtained.

The agencies have thus been handed a lucrative oligopoly.

News & Media

The Economist

Some of the greatest books, paintings, songs and even speech lines have thus been born.

Most of the television evangelists have thus been addressing political and social issues for some time.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The intricacies of lyric writing have thus been reduced to brute effusion.

Synchronous events typically involve the whole network, and have thus been termed "network spikes" (NS).

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "have thus been" to clearly indicate a direct consequence or logical result of a preceding action or condition. Ensure the connection between the cause and effect is evident.

Common error

Avoid using "have thus been" in overly simple sentences where a more direct and concise phrasing would suffice. It can sometimes make writing sound unnecessarily formal or convoluted.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have thus been" functions as a connector indicating a consequence or result of a prior action or condition. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability. The examples show its use in academic writing, news reports, and scientific articles.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

25%

Academia

12%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Wiki

1%

Formal & Business

6%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "have thus been" is a grammatically correct and commonly used phrase to denote a direct consequence or result. Ludwig AI's analysis of numerous examples reveals its prevalence across diverse contexts, including science, news, and academia. While the phrase is suitable for expressing cause-and-effect relationships, avoid overuse in simpler sentences where more concise phrasing might be preferable. Alternatives such as "therefore", "consequently", and "as a result" can be used to achieve similar meaning.

FAQs

How can I use "have thus been" in a sentence?

Use "have thus been" to connect a cause or action with its direct result. For example, "The requirements were not met, and the project "has thus been" delayed."

What's a simpler alternative to "have thus been"?

Depending on the context, you can use phrases like "therefore", "consequently", or "as a result" for a more direct expression. The best choice depends on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it better to use "have thus been" or "has thus been"?

"Have thus been" is used with plural subjects or the pronouns "I", "you", "we", and "they". "Has thus been" is used with singular subjects (except "I" and "you") and the pronouns "he", "she", and "it".

What's the difference between "have thus been" and "have also been"?

"Have thus been" indicates a direct consequence or result, while "have also been" simply adds another item or aspect to a list. For example, "They "have thus been" rewarded for their efforts" versus "They "have also been" recognized for their contributions".

ChatGPT power + Grammarly precisionChatGPT power + Grammarly precision
ChatGPT + Grammarly

Editing plus AI, all in one place.

Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: