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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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have caused

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "have caused" is correct and commonly used in written English.
It is the present perfect form of the verb "cause." Example: The heavy rainfall and strong winds have caused damage to many homes in the area.

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Nationalization would have caused havoc".

News & Media

The New Yorker

Any hotter could have caused injuries.

News & Media

The New York Times

Its repositioning antics have caused merriment.

News & Media

The Guardian

Such desires have caused retail revolutions before.

News & Media

The Economist

"Your strikes have caused casualties amongst Muslims.

News & Media

Independent

Such information could have caused a scandal.

News & Media

Independent

The increases have caused debate and concern.

News & Media

The New York Times

What may have caused such a disjointedness?

The sales have caused an uproar.

News & Media

Independent

The articles have caused an electric reaction.

The assaults have caused uproar in India.

News & Media

Independent
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "have caused", ensure the subject clearly identifies what or who is responsible for the effect. Clarity is key in causal relationships.

Common error

Avoid using "have caused" when the connection between the subject and the outcome is weak or unsubstantiated. Vague or speculative claims can undermine your credibility.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "have caused" functions as a verb phrase indicating a causal relationship in the present perfect tense. It connects a past action or event to its present consequences. Ludwig's examples illustrate its use in attributing responsibility for various outcomes.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

45%

Science

35%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Academia

3%

Reference

2%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "have caused" is a versatile verb phrase used to express causation in the present perfect tense. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it's grammatically correct and commonly used across diverse contexts, including news, science, and formal communications. While synonyms like "led to" and "resulted in" offer alternatives, "have caused" provides a direct way to link past actions to present outcomes. Remember to use it precisely to avoid misattributing causation and to ensure your writing remains clear and credible. Its frequent occurrence across authoritative sources reinforces its importance in effective communication.

FAQs

How to use "have caused" in a sentence?

Use "have caused" to indicate that something in the past has led to a present result. For example: "The recent policy changes "have caused" significant disruption".

What can I say instead of "have caused"?

You can use alternatives like "led to", "resulted in", or "brought about" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "have caused" or "has caused"?

"Have caused" is used with plural subjects (e.g., "They "have caused" problems"), while "has caused" is used with singular subjects (e.g., "It "has caused" concern").

What's the difference between "have caused" and "caused"?

"Have caused" (present perfect) focuses on the continuing relevance or present impact of a past action, while "caused" (simple past) simply states that something happened in the past. Example: "The storm "caused" damage" (past action); "The storm "have caused" ongoing problems" (continuing impact).

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: