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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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has caused

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

'has caused' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when talking about something that has caused a particular outcome or situation. For example: "The economic downturn of 2020 has caused massive layoffs across the country."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

This has caused widespread resentment.

News & Media

The Economist

This has caused some comment.

News & Media

The Economist

What has caused the increase?

News & Media

The Economist

This has caused diplomatic strains.

News & Media

The Economist

ReprintsThe campaign has caused other disruptions.

News & Media

The Economist

So what has caused this shift?

News & Media

Independent

But the argument itself has caused unease.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Twentieth-century technology has caused terrible harm.

News & Media

The Economist

"Water penetration has caused it to crack.

News & Media

The New York Times

However, that deal has caused great consternation.

News & Media

The New York Times

This has caused an enormous row.

News & Media

The Economist
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "has caused", ensure the relationship between the cause and effect is clear and direct to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The situation has caused concern", specify: "The economic downturn has caused widespread concern among investors".

Common error

Avoid using "has caused" repeatedly in long, complex sentences, as it can make the writing sound monotonous. Vary your sentence structure and use synonyms like "led to", "resulted in", or "brought about" to improve readability.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "has caused" functions as a causative verb phrase. It connects an action or event to its consequence, indicating a direct causal relationship. This construction is widely recognized and validated by Ludwig AI, and it is common in describing events and their impacts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "has caused" is a grammatically correct and frequently used verb phrase that establishes a direct causal relationship between an action or event and its consequence. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and wide applicability across various contexts, particularly in news and media. While it is appropriate for both formal and informal writing, it's essential to ensure clarity and avoid overuse by considering synonyms like "led to" or "resulted in". To enhance your writing, ensure the causal link is explicit and vary your sentence structure to prevent monotony. By understanding these nuances, you can effectively use "has caused" to convey causal relationships in your writing.

FAQs

How to use "has caused" in a sentence?

Use "has caused" to indicate that something has directly led to a specific result or consequence. For example, "The heavy rain "has caused" flooding in several areas".

What can I say instead of "has caused"?

You can use alternatives like "led to", "resulted in", or "brought about" depending on the context.

Which is correct, "has caused" or "caused by"?

"Has caused" indicates that something has led to a result (e.g., "The storm "has caused" damage"). "Caused by" describes the origin of something (e.g., "The damage was "caused by" the storm").

What's the difference between "has caused" and "is causing"?

"Has caused" refers to a past action with a present result (e.g., "The policy "has caused" changes"). "Is causing" refers to an ongoing action (e.g., "The policy "is causing" controversy").

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Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: