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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
has caused
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'has caused' is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when talking about something that has caused a particular outcome or situation. For example: "The economic downturn of 2020 has caused massive layoffs across the country."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
This has caused widespread resentment.
News & Media
This has caused some comment.
News & Media
What has caused the increase?
News & Media
This has caused diplomatic strains.
News & Media
ReprintsThe campaign has caused other disruptions.
News & Media
So what has caused this shift?
News & Media
But the argument itself has caused unease.
News & Media
Twentieth-century technology has caused terrible harm.
News & Media
"Water penetration has caused it to crack.
News & Media
However, that deal has caused great consternation.
News & Media
This has caused an enormous row.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "has caused", ensure the relationship between the cause and effect is clear and direct to avoid ambiguity. For example, instead of "The situation has caused concern", specify: "The economic downturn has caused widespread concern among investors".
Common error
Avoid using "has caused" repeatedly in long, complex sentences, as it can make the writing sound monotonous. Vary your sentence structure and use synonyms like "led to", "resulted in", or "brought about" to improve readability.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "has caused" functions as a causative verb phrase. It connects an action or event to its consequence, indicating a direct causal relationship. This construction is widely recognized and validated by Ludwig AI, and it is common in describing events and their impacts.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "has caused" is a grammatically correct and frequently used verb phrase that establishes a direct causal relationship between an action or event and its consequence. Ludwig AI confirms its validity and wide applicability across various contexts, particularly in news and media. While it is appropriate for both formal and informal writing, it's essential to ensure clarity and avoid overuse by considering synonyms like "led to" or "resulted in". To enhance your writing, ensure the causal link is explicit and vary your sentence structure to prevent monotony. By understanding these nuances, you can effectively use "has caused" to convey causal relationships in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
resulted in
This phrase is a formal synonym emphasizing the outcome of an action or event.
led to
This alternative is a more concise way of indicating a direct consequence.
produced
This verb describes a direct causal relationship emphasizing what was created or made.
brought about
This option suggests a more active role in initiating the consequence.
triggered
This term suggests a chain reaction or a rapid initiation of events.
gave rise to
This phrase indicates the beginning or emergence of something as a result.
generated
This alternative focuses on the production or creation of something as a consequence.
was responsible for
This is used when assigning blame or accountability for a specific result.
contributed to
This alternative suggests a partial influence on the outcome rather than a sole cause.
precipitated
This word implies a sudden or hastened occurrence of the consequence.
FAQs
How to use "has caused" in a sentence?
Use "has caused" to indicate that something has directly led to a specific result or consequence. For example, "The heavy rain "has caused" flooding in several areas".
What can I say instead of "has caused"?
You can use alternatives like "led to", "resulted in", or "brought about" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "has caused" or "caused by"?
"Has caused" indicates that something has led to a result (e.g., "The storm "has caused" damage"). "Caused by" describes the origin of something (e.g., "The damage was "caused by" the storm").
What's the difference between "has caused" and "is causing"?
"Has caused" refers to a past action with a present result (e.g., "The policy "has caused" changes"). "Is causing" refers to an ongoing action (e.g., "The policy "is causing" controversy").
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested